“He went on to enumerate the large number of things he was obliged to do, for example, to sign the death warrant of every condemned man—­and the little real power that he had—­not at all in a tone of complaint, but as a merely impersonal explanation.

“Just how much power—­perhaps ‘influence’ is a better word—­the King has, depends on his personality.  The influence of the throne—­and of him on the throne, being a wholly thoughtful, industrious, and conscientious man—­is very great—­greatest of all in keeping the vested interests of the aristocratic social structure secure.

“Earlier than this visit to Windsor he sent for me to go to Buckingham Palace very soon after we declared war.  He went over the whole course of events—­and asked me many questions.  After I had risen and said ‘good-bye’ and was about to bow myself out the door, he ran toward me and waving his hand cried out, ’Ah—­Ah!—­we knew where you stood all the time.’

“When General Pershing came along on his way to France, the King summoned us to luncheon.  The luncheon was eaten (here, as everywhere, strict war rations are observed) to a flow of general talk, with the Queen, Princess Mary, and one of the young Princes.  When they had gone from the luncheon room, the King, General Pershing, and I stood smoking by the window; and the King at once launched into talk about guns, rifles, ammunition, and the American place in the battle line.  Would our place be with the British or with the French or between the two?

“General Pershing made a diplomatic reply.  So far as he knew the President hadn’t yet made a final decision, but there was a feeling that, since we were helping the British at sea, perhaps we ought to help the French on land.

“Then the King expressed the earnest hope that our guns and ammunition would match either the British or the French.  Else if we happened to run out of ammunition we could not borrow from anybody.  He thought it most unfortunate that the British and French guns and rifles were of different calibres.”

     To Arthur W. Page

     Brighton, England,

     April 28, 1917.

     DEAR ARTHUR: 

...  Well, the British have given us a very good welcome into the war.  They are not very skillful at such a task:  they do not know how to say “Welcome” very vociferously.  But they have said it to the very best of their ability.  My speeches (which I send you, with some comment) were very well received indeed.  Simple and obvious as they were, they meant a good deal of work.

I cannot conceal nor can I express my gratification that we are in the war.  I shall always wonder but never find out what influence I had in driving the President over.  All I know is that my letters and telegrams for nearly two years—­especially for the last twelve months—­have put before him every reason that anybody has expressed why we should come