“Up from Slavery,” and another biography
in a different field, for which he was responsible,
was Miss Helen Keller’s “Story of My Life.”
And only once, amid these fine but not showy activities,
did Page’s life assume anything in the nature
of the sensational. This was in 1909, when he
published his one effort at novel writing, “The
Southerner.” To write novels had been an
early ambition with Page; indeed his papers disclose
that he had meditated several plans of this kind;
but he never seriously settled himself to the task
until the year 1906. In July of that year the
Atlantic Monthly began publishing a serial
entitled “The Autobiography of a Southerner
Since the Civil War,” by Nicholas Worth.
The literary matter that appeared under this title
most readers accepted as veracious though anonymous
autobiography. It related the life adventures
of a young man, born in the South, of parents who
had had little sympathy with the Confederate cause,
attempting to carve out his career in the section of
his birth and meeting opposition and defeat from the
prejudices with which he constantly found himself
in conflict. The story found its main theme and
background in the fact that the Southern States were
so exclusively living in the memories of the Civil
War that it was impossible for modern ideas to obtain
a foothold. “I have sometimes thought,”
said the author, and this passage may be taken as embodying
the leading point of the narrative, “that many
of the men who survived that unnatural war unwittingly
did us a greater hurt than the war itself. It
gave everyone of them the intensest experience of his
life and ever afterward he referred every other experience
to this. Thus it stopped the thought of most
of them as an earthquake stops a clock. The fierce
blow of battle paralyzed the mind. Their speech
was a vocabulary of war, their loyalties were loyalties,
not to living ideas or duties, but to old commanders
and to distorted traditions. They were dead men,
most of them, moving among the living as ghosts; and
yet, as ghosts in a play, they held the stage.”
In another passage the writer names the “ghosts”
which are chiefly responsible for preventing Southern
progress. They are three: “The Ghost
of the Confederate dead, the Ghost of religious orthodoxy,
the Ghost of Negro domination.” Everywhere
the hero finds his progress blocked by these obstructive
wraiths of the past. He seeks a livelihood in
educational work—becomes a local superintendent
of Public Instruction, and loses his place because
his religious views are unorthodox, because he refuses
to accept the popular estimate of Confederate statesmen,
and because he hopes to educate the black child as
well as the white one. He enters politics and
runs for public office on the platform of the new
day, is elected, and then finds himself counted out
by political ringsters. Still he does not lose
faith, and finally settles down in the management
of a cotton mill, convinced that the real path of