of Page’s Greensboro address, a small group
of educational enthusiasts met at Capon Springs, West
Virginia, to discuss the general situation in the South.
The leader of this little gathering was Robert C.
Ogden, a great New York merchant who for many years
had been President of the Board of Hampton Institute.
Out of this meeting grew the Southern Educational Conference,
which was little more than an annual meeting for advertising
broadcast the educational needs of the South.
Each year Mr. Ogden chartered a railroad train; a
hundred or so of the leading editors, lawyers, bankers,
and the like became his guests; the train moved through
the Southern States, pausing now and then to investigate
some particular institution or locality; and at some
Southern city, such as Birmingham or Atlanta or Winston-Salem,
a stop of several days would be made, a public building
engaged, and long meetings held. In all these
proceedings Page was an active figure, as he became
in the Southern Education Board, which directly resulted
from Mr. Ogden’s public spirited excursions.
Like the Conference, the Southern Education Board
was a purely missionary organization, and its most
active worker was Page himself. He was constantly
speaking and writing on his favourite subject; he printed
article after article, not only in his own magazine,
but in the
Atlantic, in the
Outlook,
and in a multitude of newspapers, such as the Boston
Transcript, the New York
Times, and the
Kansas City
Star. And always through his
writings, and, indeed, through his life, there ran,
like the motif of an opera, that same perpetual plea
for “the forgotten man”—the
need of uplifting the backward masses through training,
both of the mind and of the hand.
The day came when this loyal group had other things
to work with than their voices and their pens; their
efforts had attracted the attention of Mr. John D.
Rockefeller, who brought assistance of an extremely
substantial character. In 1902 Mr. Rockefeller
organized the General Education Board. Of the
ten members six were taken from the Southern Education
Board; other members represented general educational
interests and especially the Baptist interests to
which Mr. Rockefeller had been contributing for years.
In a large sense, therefore, especially in its membership,
the General Education Board was a development of the
Ogden organization; but it was much broader in its
sweep, taking under its view the entire nation and
all forms of educational effort. It immediately
began to interest itself in the needs of the South.
In 1902 Mr. Rockefeller gave this new corporation
$1,000,000; in 1905 he gave it $10,000,000; in 1907
he astonished the Nation by giving $32,000,000, and,
in 1909, another $10,000,000; the whole making a total
of $53,000,000, the largest sum ever given by a single
man, up to that time, for social or philanthropic
purposes. The General Education Board now became
the chief outside interest of Page’s life.