When Jesus was about thirty years old, he began to speak in public.  He sometimes preached in the Meeting-Houses, which were called Synagogues,—­but often out of doors, wherever he could gather the people about him.  He broke away from the old established doctrines and forms.  He was a come-outer from the Hebrew church.  He told men that religion did not consist in opinions or ceremonies, but in right feelings and right actions; that goodness shown to men was worth more than sacrifice offered to God.  In short he made Religion consist in Piety, which is Love to God, and Benevolence, which is Love to Men.  He utterly forbid all vengeance, and told his followers “love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you.”  He taught that the soul was immortal,—­a common opinion at that time,—­and declared that men who had been good and kind here would be eternally happy hereafter, but the unkind and wicked would be cast “into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels.”  He did not represent religion as a mysterious affair, the mere business of the priesthood, limited to the temple and the Sabbath, and the ceremonies thereof; it was the business of every day,—­a great manly and womanly life.

Men were looking for the anointed, the Messiah, and waiting for him to come.  Jesus said, “I am the Messiah; follow me in the religious life, and all will be well.  God is just as near to us now, as of old time to Moses and Elias.  A greater than Solomon is here.  The Kingdom of Heaven, a good time coming, is close at hand!”

No doubt he made mistakes.  He taught that there is a devil,—­a being absolutely evil, who seeks to ruin all men; that the world would soon come to an end, and a new and extraordinary state would miraculously take place, in which his followers would be abundantly rewarded, and his twelve most conspicuous friends would sit “sit on twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”  Strange things were to happen in this good time which was coming.  But spite of that, his main doctrine, which he laid most stress upon, was, that religion is piety and benevolence; for he made these the chief commandments,—­“Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind; thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.”

He went about in various part of the country, talking, preaching, lecturing, making speeches, and exhorting the people to love each other and live a noble, manly life,—­each doing to all as he would wish them to do to him.  He recommended the most entire trust in God.  The people came to him in great crowds, and loved to hear him speak; for in those days nobody preached such doctrines,—­or indeed any doctrines with such power to convince and persuade earnest men.  The people heard him gladly, and followed him from place to place, and could not hear enough of him and his new form of religion,—­so much did it commend itself to simple-hearted women and men.  Some of them wanted to make him their king.