From Manasia we went to Miliva, where the peasantry were standing in a row, by the side of a rustic tent, made of branches of trees.  Grapes, roast fowl, &c. were laid out for us; but thanking them for their proffered hospitality, we passed on.  From this place the road to Svilainitza is level, the country fertile, and more populous than we had seen any where else in Servia.  At some places the villagers had prepared bouquets; at another place a school, of fifty or sixty children, was drawn up in the street, and sang a hymn of welcome.

At Svilainitza the people would not allow me to go any further; and we were conducted to the chateau of M. Ressavatz, the wealthiest man in Servia.  This villa is the fac simile of the new ones in the banat of Temesvav, having the rooms papered, a luxury in Servia, where the most of the rooms, even in good houses, are merely size-coloured.

Svilainitza is remarkable, as the only place in Servia where silk is cultivated to any extent, the Ressavatz family having paid especial attention to it.  In fact, Svilainitza means the place of silk.

From Svilainitza, we next morning started for Posharevatz, or Passarovitz, by an excellent macadamized road, through a country richly cultivated and interspersed with lofty oaks.  I arrived at mid-day, and was taken to the house of M. Tutsakovitch, the president of the court of appeal, who had expected us on the preceding evening.  He was quite a man of the world, having studied jurisprudence in the Austrian Universities.  The outer chamber, or hall of his house, was ranged with shining pewter plates in the olden manner, and his best room was furnished in the best German style.

In a few minutes M. Ressavatz, the Natchalnik, came, a serious but friendly man, with an eye that bespoke an expansive intellect.

“This part of Servia,” said I, “is Ressavatz qua, Ressavatz la.  We last night slept at your brother’s house, at Svilainitza, which is the only chateau I have seen in Servia; and to-day the rapid and agreeable journey I made hither was due to the macadamized road, which, I am told, you were the means of constructing.”

The Natchalnik bowed, and the president said, “This road originated entirely with M. Ressavatz, who went through a world of trouble before he could get the peasantry of the intervening villages to lend their assistance.  Great was the first opposition to the novelty; but now the people are all delighted at being able to drive in winter without sinking up to their horses’ knees in mud.”

We now proceeded to view the government buildings, which are all new, and in good order, being somewhat more extensive than those elsewhere; for Posharevatz, besides having ninety thousand inhabitants in its own nahie,[16] or government, is a sort of judicial capital for Eastern Servia.

The principal edifice is a barrack, but the regular troops were at this time all at Shabatz.  The president showed me through the court of appeal.  Most of the apartments were occupied with clerks, and fitted up with shelves for registers.  The court of justice was an apartment larger than the rest, without a raised bench, having merely a long table, covered with a green cloth, at one end of which was a crucifix and Gospels, for the taking of oaths, and the seats for the president and assessors.