the owner could not, except upon particular occasions,
dispose of one to be cut down, without the permission
of the zumeendar upon whose lands it stood. He
might cut down one without his permission for building
or repairing his house, or for fuel, on any occasion
of marriage in his family, but not otherwise.
A good many fine trees were, he said, destroyed by
the local officers of Government. Having no tents,
they collected the roofs of houses from a neighbouring
village in hot or bad weather, cut away the branches
to make rafters, and left the trunks as pillars to
support the roofs, and under this treatment they soon
died. He told me that cow-dung was cheaper for
fuel than wood in this district, and consequently
more commonly used in cooking; but that they gathered
cow-dung for fuel only during four months in the year,
November, December, January, and February; all that
fell during the other eight months was religiously
left, or stored for manure. In the pits in which
they stored it, they often threw some of the inferior
green crops of autumn, such as kodo and kotkee; but
the manure most esteemed among them was
pigs’
dung—this, he said, was commonly stored
and sold by those who kept pigs. The best muteear
and doomut soils, which prevail in this district,
are rented at two rupees a kutcha beegah, without
reference to the crop which the cultivator might take
from them; and they yielded, under good tillage, from
ten to fifteen returns of the seed in wheat, barley,
gram, &c. There are two and half or three kutcha
beegahs in a pucka beegah; and a pucka beegah is from
2750 to 2760 square yards.
Sutrick is celebrated for the shrine of Shouk Salar,
alias Borda Baba, the father of Syud Salar,
whose shrine is at Bahraetch. This person, it
is said, was the husband of the sister of Mahmood,
of Ghuznee. He is supposed to have died a natural
death at this place, while leading the armies of his
sovereign against the Hindoos. His son had royal
blood in his veins, and his shrine is held to be the
most sacred of the two. A large fair is held here
in March, on the same days that this fair takes place
at Bahraetch. All our Hindoo camp followers paid
as much reverence to the shrine as they passed as
the Mahommedans. It is a place without trade or
manufactures; but a good many respectable Mahommedan
families reside in it, and have built several small
but neat mosques of burnt bricks. There is little
thoroughfare in the wretched road that passes through
it.
The Hindoos worship any sign of manifested might or
power, though exerted against themselves, as they
consider all might and power to be conferred by the
Deity for some useful purpose, however much that purpose
may be concealed from us. “These invaders,
however merciless and destructive to the Hindoo race,
say they must have been sent on their mission by God
for some great and useful purpose, or they could not
possibly have succeeded as they did: had their
proceedings not been sanctioned by Him, he could at