63. The Ma_th_navi.
64. Qur’an 76:5.
65. Muhammad.
66. Qur’an 55:26, 27.
67. Qur’an 15:21.
68. Faridu’d-Din Attar (ca.
1150-1230 A.D.), the great Persian Sufi
poet.
69. Hadi_th_, i.e. action or
utterance traditionally attributed to the
Prophet Muhammad
or to one of the holy Imams.
70. The Ma_th_navi.
71. Pantheism, a Sufi doctrine derived
from the formula: “Only God
exists; He is
in all things, and all things are in Him.”
72. This refers to the three stages
of Sufi life: 1. Shari’at, or
Religious Laws;
2. Tariqat, or the Path on which the mystic wayfarer
journeys in search
of the True One; this stage also includes
anchoretism. 3.
Haqiqat, or the Truth which, to the Sufi, is the
goal of the journey
through all three stages. Here Baha’u’llah
teaches that,
contrary to the belief of certain Sufis who in their
search for the
Truth consider themselves above all law, obedience
to
the Laws of Religion
is essential.
73. Maqam-i-Mahmud. Qur’an 17:81.
74. Qur’an 2:84.
75. Persian mystic poem.
76. “Peace.” This word is used in concluding a thesis.
77. Arabian poem.
78. The five letters comprising this
word in Persian are: G, N, J, SH,
K, that is, Gaf,
Nun, Jim, Shin, Kaf.
79. This and the foregoing quotations are from the teachings of Islam.
80. This is a reference in the traditional
Persian style to Baha’u’llah
Himself.
81. Ma_th_navi of Rumi.
82. Sa’di, Muslihu’d-Din
of Shiraz (ca. 1184-1291), famed author of
the Gulistan and
other poetical works.
83. Persian proverb describing a
man who gives up easily. As used here
one connotation
is that the Shay_kh_ might have considered his
station as a mystic
leader compromised by the fact of his being
taught the new
truth by Baha’u’llah.
84. Qur’an 41:30.
85. Qur’an 11:114; 42:14.
86. Sa’di.
87. Ibid.
88. Senna, capital of Persian Kurdistan.
89. This preamble to The Four Valleys
is written in the finest Persian
epistolary style.
The rules of classical letter writing in Persian
require quotations
from literary works, and assertions of abiding
love for the one
addressed, who is chided for having neglected the
writer.
90. Hadi_th_.
91. The Ma_th_navi. Here Rumi
tells a story of four evil birds which,
when put to death,
changed into four birds of goodness. The allegory
refers to subduing
evil qualities and replacing them with good.