of the Bastille.
Trial by jury introduced in criminal matters.
Judges to be chosen by cantons and districts; one
for the former, and five for the latter.
26. The constituent assembly publishes a civil
constitution for the acceptance of the clergy,
which they refuse to admit.
August. Affair at Nancy—five regiments revolt.
Insurrection at Martinico (sic) announced.
Desilles shot at Nancy by the Swiss.
Mons. Necker, whose popularity declined, is obliged
to leave the kingdom precipitately.
The assembly, having declared the property of the
Crown to be that of the nation, grants to the King the
sum he required for his civil list.
Sept. Horrid massacres in the colonies.
Oct. 28. Fourteen castles are burned and plundered in
Dauphiny.
30. Outrageous conduct of two regiments at Befort.
Nov. 2. The clergy propose to raise four millions of livres
in their own body for the exigence of the state.
The assembly seizes the whole ecclesiastical
revenue, without any respect of persons or
property.
13. Pillage of the house of the Marshal de Castries at
Paris.
21. Duport-du-Terre appointed keeper of the seals.
27. The assembly requires that every ecclesiastic,
doing duty, shall swear to maintain with all his
power and interest the constitution, and every
thing that had been or should be ordained by its
decrees.
1791.
Jan. The debts of the church
decreed to be national.
The
King refuses to sanction the above decrees
respecting
the clergy, but is at length forced to
it
by threats and terror.
4.
The clergy in the national assembly refuse to comply
with
the foregoing decree, and in consequence of
their
refusal a law passes that their benefices
shall
be filled by such of the clergy as will take
the
oaths of allegiance to the state.
Abolition
of all the parliaments and sovereign
courts
of France.
The
Count d’Artois finds it prudent to quit the
kingdom.
Out
of 138 prelates only four take the
constitutional
oath, namely, the archbishop of
Sens,
the bishops of Viviers, Orleans, and Autun.
The
latter alone carries his apostacy (sic) so far
as
to consecrate other bishops, who were presented
to
the vacant sees.
Horrid
treatment at Chateau-Gouthier of Mad’lle de
la
Barne de Joyeuse.
10.
Decree about stamps.
14.