prove to be final or
not, was, to me, a matter of indifference.
In my earliest criticisms of the Origin I ventured to point out
that its logical foundation was insecure so long as experiments
in selective breeding had not produced varieties which were more
or less infertile; and that insecurity remains up to the present
time. But, with any and every critical doubt which my sceptical
ingenuity could suggest, the Darwinian hypothesis remained
incomparably more probable than the creation hypothesis. And if
we had none of us been able to discern the paramount significance
of some of the most patent and notorious of natural facts, until
they were, so to speak, thrust under our noses, what force
remained in the dilemma—creation or nothing? It was obvious
that, hereafter, the probability would be immensely greater that
the links of natural causation were hidden from our purblind
eyes, than that natural causation should be unable to produce all
the phenomena of nature. The only rational course for those who
had no other object than the attainment of truth, was to accept
‘Darwinism’ as a working hypothesis, and see what could be made
of it. Either it would prove its capacity to elucidate the fact
of organic life, or it would break down under the strain. This
was surely the dictate of common sense, and for once common-sense
carried the day. The result has been that complete volte-face
of the whole scientific world which must seem so surprising to
the present generation. I do not mean to say that all the leaders
of biological science have avowed themselves Darwinians; but I do
not think that there is a single zooelogist, or botanist, or
palaeontologist, among the multitude of active workers of this
generation, who is other than an evolutionist profoundly
influenced by Darwin’s views. Whatever may be the ultimate fate
of the particular theory put forth by Darwin, I venture to affirm
that, so far as my knowledge goes, all the ingenuity and all the
learning of hostile critics has not enabled them to adduce a
solitary fact of which it can be said that it is irreconcilable
with the Darwinian theory. In the prodigious variety and
complexity of organic nature, there are multitudes of phenomena
which are not deducible from any generalisation we have yet
reached. But the same may be said of every other class of natural
objects. I believe that astronomers cannot yet get the moon’s
motions into perfect accordance with the theory of gravitation.”
In my earliest criticisms of the Origin I ventured to point out
that its logical foundation was insecure so long as experiments
in selective breeding had not produced varieties which were more
or less infertile; and that insecurity remains up to the present
time. But, with any and every critical doubt which my sceptical
ingenuity could suggest, the Darwinian hypothesis remained
incomparably more probable than the creation hypothesis. And if
we had none of us been able to discern the paramount significance
of some of the most patent and notorious of natural facts, until
they were, so to speak, thrust under our noses, what force
remained in the dilemma—creation or nothing? It was obvious
that, hereafter, the probability would be immensely greater that
the links of natural causation were hidden from our purblind
eyes, than that natural causation should be unable to produce all
the phenomena of nature. The only rational course for those who
had no other object than the attainment of truth, was to accept
‘Darwinism’ as a working hypothesis, and see what could be made
of it. Either it would prove its capacity to elucidate the fact
of organic life, or it would break down under the strain. This
was surely the dictate of common sense, and for once common-sense
carried the day. The result has been that complete volte-face
of the whole scientific world which must seem so surprising to
the present generation. I do not mean to say that all the leaders
of biological science have avowed themselves Darwinians; but I do
not think that there is a single zooelogist, or botanist, or
palaeontologist, among the multitude of active workers of this
generation, who is other than an evolutionist profoundly
influenced by Darwin’s views. Whatever may be the ultimate fate
of the particular theory put forth by Darwin, I venture to affirm
that, so far as my knowledge goes, all the ingenuity and all the
learning of hostile critics has not enabled them to adduce a
solitary fact of which it can be said that it is irreconcilable
with the Darwinian theory. In the prodigious variety and
complexity of organic nature, there are multitudes of phenomena
which are not deducible from any generalisation we have yet
reached. But the same may be said of every other class of natural
objects. I believe that astronomers cannot yet get the moon’s
motions into perfect accordance with the theory of gravitation.”