The day after leaving Naples, his lordship had received dispatches from Sir Sidney Smith, then off Malta, in his way to Egypt, apprizing him of these intentions; and, on the 27th, at Palermo, others from the Earl of St. Vincent, who does not appear to have been previously consulted, respecting the appointment of Sir Sidney Smith.  It is probable, therefore, that the noble earl might participate with his gallant friend in the unpleasant feelings thus excited.  Unfortunately, too, Sir Sidney had written, about this period, to our hero’s friend, Sir William Hamilton; in terms, as it should seem, of insufficient caution; originating, perhaps, merely in the ebullitions of an honest overflowing heart, alive to it’s own importance.  Be this as it may, that of Lord Nelson was fired with an indignation, which he thus vehemently expresses to his commander in chief.

     “Palermo, 31st Dec. 1798.

     “My dear lord

“I do feel, for I am man, that it is impossible for me to serve in those seas, with a squadron under a junior officer.  Could I have thought it; and, from Earl Spencer?  Never, never was I so astonished, as your letter made me.  As soon as I can get hold of Troubridge, I shall send him to Egypt, to endeavour to destroy the ships in Alexandria.  If it can be done, Troubridge will do it.  The Swedish knight writes Sir William Hamilton, that he shall go to Egypt, and take Captain Hood, and his squadron, under his command.  The knight forgets the respect due to his superior officer.  He has no orders from you, to take my ships away from my command:  but, it is all of a piece.  Is it to be borne?  Pray, grant me your permission to retire; and, I hope, the Vanguard will be allowed to convey me, and my friends Sir William and Lady Hamilton, to England.  God bless you, my dear lord! and believe me, your affectionate friend,

     “Nelson.”

     “Earl of St. Vincent.”

His lordship now, certainly, had it in contemplation to retire, as expressed in the above letter.  He even went so far, as to request the Earl of St. Vincent’s permission, that he might leave the command to his gallant and most excellent second, Captain Troubridge, or some other of his brave friends who so gloriously fought at the battle of the Nile—­if his health and uneasiness of mind should not be mended.  In the mean time, he resolved to send Captain Troubridge to Egypt, as he had before intended, that he might endeavour to destroy the transports in Alexandria; after which, he was now to deliver up the Levant Seas to the care of Sir Sidney Smith.

Piqued as Lord Nelson evidently was, on this occasion, by what he felt as the obtrusion of Sir Sidney Smith, to the exclusion of his favourite band of brothers, he nevertheless wished him all possible success, and readily yielded him every requisite assistance in his power.  At the same time, with abundant address, his lordship selected, from the dispatches which had been transmitted to him, an extract from Lord Grenville’s instructions, which he transcribed into the following letter to Sir Sidney Smith, as a gentle hint that this officer’s authority was not wholly without restriction.