his abode. Its position in front of a large lawn
overlooking the Elizabeth could not be surpassed.
The water came rippling up to the southern enclosure
twice a day from the sea, and presented a broad silvery
expanse on which every arriving and departing vessel
of the port was borne in broad view from the portico.
But, aside from the assessed value of the lot, which
was accidental and produced nothing, there was no exhibition
of wealth within. All was plain as became the
residence of a man who had those claims to public
respect which no mere wealth could give, and which
the absence of wealth could not impair. As you
lifted the knocker of his door—for he never
adopted the comparative novelty of bells in our region—a
black servant, who, with his ancestors of several generations,
had been born in the family, soon appeared, and you
entered a broad central passage which extended through
the house, which was the old sitting place of Virginia
families for nine months of the year, and which is
hardly known in the crowded cities of the North.
The floor of the passage was covered with a strip
of carpeting in winter, and in summer presented a
smooth polished surface devoid of matting. If
you opened the first door on the left, you entered
the office of Mr. Tazewell, a well lighted southern
room, fourteen by twenty, in the middle of which was
a table furnished with writing apparatus and covered
with books and manuscripts. By that table, in
an arm-chair, he commonly sate in cold weather; and
the chances were, at least during the morning, you
would find him pen in hand, and sheets of paper freshly
written and full of figures strewn about him.
It was rare that you saw any thing like continuous
writing except in the case of a letter. He delighted
in calculations, which kept his mind sweet and clear.
At his left hand, and a little behind him, was a small
bookcase containing about two hundred volumes, neatly
bound, of the English classics, all printed forty years
ago and more, the very pith and quintessence of the
philosophy, the politics, the literature of all ages
strained through the alembic of the Anglo-Saxon mind.
The office opened by a large folding-door into the
capacious dining-room where the family usually sate,
and where he lingered after each meal, talking, or
reading the day’s paper, which he took in to
the last, as if loth to retire to his own particular
den. In summer he sate in the passage, or on
the broad tessellated pavement of the portico.
On the right hand on entering the front door you saw
a small room in which an aged or invalid guest might
repose without ascending the stairway, and in which
Gen. Jackson and Mr. Randolph lodged at various times.
And adjoining this room was the parlor, a single room
of twenty by twenty, containing probably the same furniture
he purchased when he first went to housekeeping, all
plain now, though elegant in its day, and thoroughly
kept; and suspended from the walls of the room were
the portraits of his father, Judge Tazewell, a handsome