Jews they went to the
Gentiles.
This dispersion was in the first year of the
Jewish
war, when the
Jews, as
Josephus tells
us, began to be tumultuous and violent in all places.
For all agree that the Apostles were dispersed into
several regions at once; and
Origen has set
down the time, [35] telling us that in the beginning
of the
Judaic war, the Apostles and disciples
of our Lord were scattered into all nations;
Thomas
into
Parthia,
Andrew into
Scythia,
John into
Asia, and
Peter first
into
Asia, where he preacht to the dispersion,
and thence into
Italy. [36]
Dionysius Corinthius
saith, that
Peter went from
Asia by
Corinth to
Rome, and all antiquity agrees
that
Peter and
Paul were martyred there
in the end of
Nero’s reign.
Mark
went with
Timothy to
Rome, 2
Tim.
iv. 11.
Colos. iv. 10.
Sylvanus was
Paul’s assistant; and by the companions
of
Peter, mentioned in his first Epistle, we
may know that he wrote from
Rome; and the Antients
generally agree, that in this Epistle he understood
Rome by
Babylon. His second Epistle
was writ to the same dispersed strangers with the first,
2
Pet. iii. 1. and therein he saith, that
Paul
had writ of the same things to them, and also in his
other Epistles,
ver. 15, 16. Now as there
is no Epistle of
Paul to these strangers besides
that to the
Hebrews, so in this Epistle, chap.
x. 11, 12. we find at large all those things which
Peter had been speaking of, and here refers
to; particularly the
passing away of the old heavens
and earth, and
establishing an inheritance
immoveable, with an exhortation to grace, because
God, to the wicked,
is a consuming fire,
Heb. xii. 25, 26, 28, 29.
Having determined the time of writing the Apocalyse,
I need not say much about the truth of it, since it
was in such request with the first ages, that many
endeavoured to imitate it, by feigning Apocalypses
under the Apostles names; and the Apostles themselves,
as I have just now shewed, studied it, and used its
phrases; by which means the style of the Epistle to
the Hebrews became more mystical than that of
Paul’s other Epistles, and the style
of John’s Gospel more figurative and majestical
than that of the other Gospels. I do not apprehend
that Christ was called the word of God in any
book of the New Testament written before the Apocalypse;
and therefore am of opinion, the language was taken
from this Prophecy, as were also many other phrases
in this Gospel, such as those of Christ’s
being the light which enlightens the world, the
lamb of God which taketh away the sins of the world,
the bridegroom, he that testifieth, he that came down
from heaven, the Son of God, &c. Justin Martyr,