Its object is to teach a neophyte, who has to receive
initiation, how to become a Buddha.[429] In the second
part the pupil is addressed as Jinaputra, that is son
of the Buddha or one of the household of faith.
He is to be moderate but not ascetic in food and clothing:
he is not to cleave to the Puranas and Tantras but
to practise the Paramitas. These are defined first
as six[430] and then four others are added.[431] Under
Prajnaparamita is given a somewhat obscure account
of the doctrine of Sunyata. Then follows the
exposition of Paramaguhya (the highest secret) and
Mahaguhya (the great secret). The latter is defined
as being Yoga, the bhavanas, the four noble truths
and the ten paramitas. The former explains the
embodiment of Bhatara Visesha, that is to say the
way in which Buddhas, gods and the world of phenomena
are evolved from a primordial principle, called Advaya
and apparently equivalent to the Nepalese Adibuddha.[432]
Advaya is the father of Buddha and Advayajnana, also
called Bharali Prajnaparamita, is his mother, but
the Buddha principle at this stage is also called Divarupa.
In the next stage this Divarupa takes form as Sakyamuni,
who is regarded as a superhuman form of Buddhahood
rather than as a human teacher, for he produces from
his right and left side respectively Lokesvara and
Bajrapani. These beings produce, the first Akshobhya
and Ratnasambhava, the second Amitabha and Amoghasiddhi,
but Vairocana springs directly from the face of Sakyamuni.
The five superhuman Buddhas are thus accounted for.
From Vairocana spring Isvara (Siva), Brahma, and Vishnu:
from them the elements, the human body and the whole
world. A considerable part of the treatise is
occupied with connecting these various emanations of
the Advaya with mystic syllables and in showing how
the five Buddhas correspond to the different skandas,
elements, senses, etc. Finally we are told
that there are five Devis, or female counterparts
corresponding in the same order to the Buddhas named
above and called Locana, Mamaki, Pandaravasini, Tara
and Dhatvisvari. But it is declared that the
first and last of these are the same and therefore
there are really only four Devis.
The legend of Kunjarakarna relates how a devout Yaksha of that name went to Bodhicitta[433] and asked of Vairocana instruction in the holy law and more especially as to the mysteries of rebirth. Vairocana did not refuse but bade his would-be pupil first visit the realms of Yama, god of the dead. Kunjarakarna did so, saw the punishments of the underworld, including the torments prepared for a friend of his, whom he was able to warn on his return. Yama gave him some explanations respecting the alternation of life and death and he was subsequently privileged to receive a brief but more general exposition of doctrine from Vairocana himself.