the Godhead. The reality of the over-individual
norms and the conception of the Divine as Infinite
Love thus induce in us a conviction of the possibility
of an evolution of the spirit and of a reality beyond
sense and time. The Eternal thus enters into
Time and overcomes Time. This is Eucken’s
final conclusion in regard to the Christian religion
and the destiny of man. But all this has to be
experienced before it [p.202] can be realised.
“The task to-day is to work energetically, to
labour with a free mind and a joyful courage, so that
the Eternal may not lose its efficient power by our
rigid clinging to temporal and antiquated forms, so
that what we have recognised as human may not bar
the way to the Divine as that Divine is revealed in
our own day. The conditions of the present time
afford the strongest motives for such work. For
once again, in spite of all the contradictions which
appear on the surface of things, the religious problem
rises up mightily from the depth of life; from day
to day it moves minds more and more; it induces endeavour
and kindles the spirit of man. It becomes ever
plainer to all who are willing to see that mere secular
culture is empty and vain, and is powerless to grant
life any real content or fill it with genuine love.
Man and humanity are pressed ever more forcibly forward
into a struggle for the meaning of life and the deliverance
of the spiritual self. But the great tasks must
be handled with a greatness of spirit, and such a spirit
demands freedom—freedom in the service
of truth and truthfulness. Let us therefore work
together, let us work unceasingly with all our strength
as long as the day lasts, in the conviction that ’he
who wishes to cling to the Old that ages not must
leave behind him the old that ages’ (
Runeberg),
and that an Eternal of the real kind cannot [p.203]
be lost in the flux of Time, because it overcomes
Time by entering into it."[69]
Eucken is aware of the various Life-systems which
present themselves on every side as all-inclusive.
But he sees no hope for a real spiritual education
of mankind until every Life-system shall seek for a
depth beyond the natural man and all his wants.
And such a movement is visible amongst us to-day.
It needs to be possessed and proclaimed. The
redemption of the world depends upon its success.
The Christian religion is such a Gospel. “But
a movement towards a more essential and soul-stirring
culture—to a progressive superiority of
a complete life beyond all individual activities—cannot
arise without bringing the problem of religion once
more to the foreground. Our life is not able to
find its bearings within this deep or to gather its
treasures into a Whole unless it realises how many
acute opposites it carries within itself. Life
will either be torn in pieces by these opposites, or
it must somehow be raised above them all. It
is the latter alone that can bring about a thorough
transformation of our first and shallow view of the