the Founder, and in our conceptions concerning his
life and death. But we need not fear that any
real loss will accrue if we hold fast to the indisputable
fact of the presence of a divinity within his life—a
divinity which has to be repeated on a smaller scale
in our own lives before we are ever able to have even
a glimmer of it. It is out of such a spiritual
experience that the life of the Master can gain its
real value and significance for us. But in the
past there has been a tendency to see a good deal of
this significance in theological constructions which
have now ceased to contain any genuine meaning.
At the best these constructions could never mean more
than the best intellectual presentations of good men.
Something besides them—deeper than them
all—had to appear before any soul could
be [p.198] converted to the things of Eternal Life.
Here Eucken shows that metaphysical concepts such
as the Trinity have tended to become purely anthropomorphic
and mythological, probably necessary at a certain
level of religion, but which have now been superseded
by truer conceptions of life and existence. There
is no longer any meaning in asking whether the Founder
was a “mere man” or a God. He was
an intermediate reality between the two. To measure
the depth and content of his soul is a presumption
of shallow minds; to determine in a speculative manner
the exact nature of his divinity, and to formulate
imposing doctrines out of all this is quite as presumptuous.
It is sufficient for us to know that he overcame the
world, that the Godhead dwelt in a form of immediacy
within his soul. All this is an experimental
proof of the working of the Divine upon the plane of
Time. But such Divine breaks in pieces if it
is subjected to exact determinations. Some account
of it we must have: the understanding demands
this; but that account must include what the best light
of knowledge has to throw on the subject. But
when all is said, something infinitely greater remains
unsaid, and yet to be experienced—something
that requires the soul to exert itself in order to
experience what all this means. When face to
face with the meaning and value of the life and death
and spiritual resurrection [p.199] of the Founder of
our Christianity, we are face to face with an eternal
reality revealed within the soul of the “son
of man.” At such a depth of our nature,
the petty questions concerning how much or how little
was present disappear into the background of life,
and we are able through such a vision to pass to the
Father. When emphasis is laid on such a fact as
this, Christianity will again become a religion of
the spirit—a religion which will unite
all mankind at a point of unity beneath all close
intellectual determinations and differences. And
Eucken points out that it is not in the life of Jesus
alone that we can obtain such a vision. But we
do not gain the vision by merely saying this.
If we know of any other character who was so
much and who did so much, probably we shall