all the contradictions of the world and beyond all
the dialectics of knowledge. It is a region which
includes the good of all without injuring the good
of any; and all the meaning of the world and of life
is interpreted from this highest standpoint. This
is the essence of “characteristic “or specific
religion. On the level of “universal”
religion, God was seen from the standpoint of the world;
in “characteristic” religion the world
is seen from the standpoint of God. The appearance
of the world is consequently different from each standpoint.
All must now be viewed and valued from the standpoint
of “characteristic” religion, from the
standpoint of the One—the Godhead; and
if humanity is ever to be brought to this standpoint,
the nature and the meaning of the One have to be presented
to it. And it is this, as Eucken shows, which
has been partially accomplished by the religions of
the world. Their founders were personalities who
had scaled the heights towards the “holy of
holies” of the One; they descended into the plains
to reveal what they had seen and heard and experienced
on the heights. They had been able to commune
with the Alone, and their natures had been completely
transformed. In passing thus from the stage of
“universal” [p.157] religion to the higher
stage of “characteristic,” men have discovered
a further security and spiritual evolution of their
whole being. Their views of man and the world
have become changed; they now long to make mankind
the possessor of the “vision splendid”
which has meant all for them. Communion with
the One as Infinite Love has revealed to them a peace
and a power which are far beyond all the lower unities.
It is of value, in the midst of all the complexities
of life, of the partial interpretations of the various
branches of knowledge, to have passed through the
several stages below the One. Some must guard
the highest citadel of religion and keep open the
avenues to Infinity, Eternity, and Immortality.
And the greater the number who are able to do this,
the better for the world and for the individual.
But a taste of this Infinite Love can be obtained
without all this. Just as some of us are able
to walk without a knowledge of the bodily mechanism
and to eat and digest without a knowledge of the history
of our bread, so the deeper spiritual potencies inherent
in man are able to find a vast amount of satisfaction
by resting upon and trusting in a Love Absolute, Eternal,
and Infinite. Here, man is in a region of infinite
calm beyond the distractions of the world and of knowledge.
He cannot remain here for any great length of time;
he has to return to the world, but he is never [p.158]
again the same being after having scaled the “mount
of transfiguration.” “Religion holds
as certain and conclusive that this new inner foundation
is the greatest thing of all and the wonder of wonders,
because it carries within itself the power and certainty
of the overcoming of the old world and the creation