In the noological method this truth obtains
a full recognition. Realism, however, has its
rights in the forward sweep of the specifically human
side of life with all its diversions, its constraints,
and its preponderantly natural character. Viewed
from this standpoint, the main fact is that life is
raised out of the idle calm of its initial stages,
and is brought into a current; in order to bring this
about, much is urgently needful by man, which cannot
originate, prior to the appearance of the spiritual
estimation of values, but which becomes his when he
is set in a strong current; then, on the one hand,
anxiety for external existence, division into parties,
ambition, etc., and, on the other hand, the mechanism
of the psychic life with its association, reproduction,
etc., are all seen in a new light. These
motive powers would certainly never produce a spiritual
content out of man’s own ability; such a content
is only reachable if the movement of life raises man
out of and above the initial performances and the
initial motives. No mechanism, [p.97] either of
soul or of society, is able to accomplish this; it
can be accomplished alone by an inward spirituality
in man. Through such a conception, Realism and
Idealism are no longer irreconcilable opponents, but
two sides of one encompassing life; one may grow alongside
the other, but not at the expense of the other.
Indeed, the more the content of the spiritual life
grows, the more becomes necessary on the side of psychic
existence; the more we submerge ourselves in this
psychic existence, the greater appears the superiority
of the spiritual life."[29] This difference between
noeology and psychology is pointed out by Eucken in
his delineation of spiritual life along the whole
course of its development. The insistence on the
reality of life within the region of values, brought
forth through the activity of the Will, is shown to
be absolutely necessary in order that life may not
sink into the level of the mere physical object on
the one hand, and into mere subjectivity and momentary
changes of consciousness on the other hand. It
is a decision at this point which constitutes the
great turn to a life of the spirit and to the granting
to it of a self-subsistence as real as objects
in the external world; it is a turn which includes,
further, a new beginning of a remove from the content
of the moment and from the impinging of the environment
upon the subject; it is a realisation by the mind
and [p.98] soul that its own content is now on a path
which has to be carved out, step by step, by its own
spiritual potency. It is in the light of what
is attempted and accomplished in this respect that
the external world and all its ramifications into
the soul are in the last resort to be interpreted.
When the foundation of life is thus placed upon a spiritual
content of meaning and value, norm and end, the first
impressions of things are seen as nothing more
than preparatory stages and conditions to a life beyond