paragraph was to consist of more than seven sentences.
He further applied to his prose writing the rule of
French versification which forbids a hiatus(the
concourse of two vowels), not allowing it to himself
even at the break between two sentences or two paragraphs;
nor did he permit himself ever to use the same word
twice, either in the same sentence or in two consecutive
sentences, though belonging to different paragraphs:
with the exception of the monosyllabic auxiliaries.[27]
All this is well enough, especially the first two
precepts, and a good way of breaking through a bad
habit. But M. Comte persuaded himself that any
arbitrary restriction, though in no way emanating
from, and therefore necessarily disturbing, the natural
order and proportion of the thoughts, is a benefit
in itself, and tends to improve style. If it
renders composition vastly more difficult, he rejoices
at it, as tending to confine writing to superior minds.
Accordingly, in the Synthese Subjective, he institutes
the following “plan for all compositions of
importance.” “Every volume really
capable of forming a distinct treatise” should
consist of “seven chapters, besides the introduction
and the conclusion; and each of these should be composed
of three parts.” Each third part of a chapter
should be divided into “seven sections, each
composed of seven groups of sentences, separated by
the usual break of line. Normally formed, the
section offers a central group of seven sentences,
preceded and followed by three groups of five:
the first section of each part reduces to three sentences
three of its groups, symmetrically placed; the last
section gives seven sentences to each of its extreme
groups. These rules of composition make prose
approach to the regularity of poetry, when combined
with my previous reduction of the maximum length of
a sentence to two manuscript or five printed lines,
that is, 250 letters.” “Normally
constructed, great poems consist of thirteen cantos,
decomposed into parts, sections, and groups like my
chapters, saving the complete equality of the groups
and of the sections.” “This difference
of structure between volumes of poetry and of philosophy
is more apparent than real, for the introduction and
the conclusion of a poem should comprehend six of
its thirteen cantos,” leaving, therefore, the
cabalistic numeber seven for the body of the poem.
And all this regulation not being sufficiently meaningless,
fantastic, and oppressive, he invents an elaborate
system for compelling each of his sections and groups
to begin with a letter of the alphabet, determined
beforehand, the letters being selected so as to compose
words having “a synthetic or sympathetic signification,”
and as close a relation as possible to the section
or part to which they are appropriated.
Others may laugh, but we could far rather weep at this melancholy decadence of a great intellect. M. Comte used to reproach his early English admirers with maintaining the “conspiracy of silence” concerning his later performances. The reader can now judge whether such reticence is not more than sufficiently explained by tenderness for his fame, and a conscientious fear of bringing undeserved discredit on the noble speculations of his early career.