But we may suppose that they feel what is done to
them, and desire and will what they themselves do.
Even intelligence, which we must deny to them in the
present, may be attributed to them in the past.
Before man existed, the earth, at that time an intelligent
being, may have exerted “its physico-chemical
activity so as to improve the astronomical order by
changing its principal coefficients. Our planet
may be supposed to have rendered its orbit less excentric,
and thereby more habitable, by planning a long series
of explosions, analogous to those from which, according
to the best hypotheses, comets proceed. Judiciously
reproduced, similar shocks may have rendered the inclination
of the earth’s axis better adapted to the future
wants of the Grand Etre.
A fortiori the Earth
may have modified its own figure, which is only beyond
our intervention because our spiritual ascendancy
has not at its disposal a sufficient material force.”
The like may be conceived as having been done by each
of the other planets, in concert, possibly, with the
Earth and with one another. “In proportion
as each planet improved its own condition, its life
exhausted itself by excess of innervation; but with
the consolation of rendering its self-devotion more
efficacious, when the extinction of its special functions,
first animal, and finally vegetative, reduced it to
the universal attributes of feeling and activity."[25]
This stuff, though he calls it fiction, he soon after
speaks of as belief (croyance), to be greatly recommended,
as at once satisfying our natural curiosity, and “perfecting
our unity” (again unity!) “by supplying
the gaps in our scientific notions with poetic fictions,
and developing sympathetic emotions and aesthetic
inspirations: the world being conceived as aspiring
to second mankind in ameliorating the universal order
under the impulse of the Grand Etre.” And
he obviously intends that we should be trained to make
these fantastical inventions permeate all our associations,
until we are incapable of conceiving the world and
Nature apart from them, and they become equivalent
to, and are in fact transformed into, real beliefs.
Wretched as this is, it is singularly characteristic
of M. Comte’s later mode of thought. A
writer might be excused for introducing into an avowed
work of fancy this dance of the planets, and conception
of an animated Earth. If finely executed, he
might even be admired for it. No one blames a
poet for ascribing feelings, purposes, and human propensities
to flowers. Because a conception might be interesting,
and perhaps edifying, in a poem, M. Comte would have
it imprinted on the inmost texture of every human
mind in ordinary prose. If the imagination were
not taught its prescribed lesson equally with the reason,
where would be Unity? “It is important
that the domain of fiction should become as systematic
as that of demonstration, in order that their mutual
harmony may be conformable to their respective destinations,
both equally directed towards the continual increase
of unity, personal and social."[26]