half a Dissenter, feeling, for instance, much scruple
as to the use of the cross in baptism, remarks in
his ‘Diary,’ ’I shall never, I hope,
so long as I am able to walk, forbear a constant attendance
upon the public common prayer twice every day, in
which course I have found much comfort and advantage.’[988]
Some time before the century had run through half its
course, daily services were fast becoming exceptional,
even in the towns. The later hours broke the
whole tradition, and made it more inconvenient for
busy people to attend them. Year after year they
were more thinly frequented, and one church after
another, in quick succession, discontinued holding
them. It was one sign among many others of an
increasing apathy in religious matters. At places
like Bath or Tunbridge Wells the churches were still
open, and tolerably full morning and evening.[989]
Elsewhere, if here and there a daily service was kept
up, the congregation was sure to consist only of a
few women; and the Bridget or Cecilia who was regularly
there, was sure of being accounted by not a few of
her neighbours, ’prude, devotee, or Methodist.’[990]
At the end of the century, and on till the end of
the Georgian period, daily public prayers became rarer
still. In the country they were kept up only
’in a few old-fashioned town churches.’[991]
How much they had dwindled away in London becomes
evident from a comparison between the list of services
enumerated in the ‘Pietas Londinensis,’
published in 1714, and a book entitled ’London
Parishes: an Account of the Churches, Vicars,
Vestries,’ &c., published in 1824.
Throughout the earliest part of the period, the Wednesday
and Friday services, particularly enjoined by the
canon, were held in the London parish churches almost
without exception, and very generally in country parishes.[992]
But as the idea of daily public worship became in the
popular mind more and more obsolete, these also were
gradually neglected and laid aside. In the middle
of the century we find many more allusions to them
than at its close. Secker, in his Charge of 1761,
said there should always be prayers on these days.[993]
John Wesley wrote, in 1744, to advocate the careful
observance of the Wednesday and Friday ’Stations
or Half-fasts;’[994] the poet Young held them
in his church at Woolen;[995] they formed part of
the duty at a church to which Gilbert Wakefield, in
1778, was invited to be curate.[996] James Hervey,
at a time when his health was fast failing, said that
he still managed to preach on Wednesday evenings,
except in haytime and harvest,[997] &c. In 1824
there were Wednesday and Friday services in only a
small minority of the London churches.[998]