of many of the customs which it attacked.[837] In
1790 a sort of sequel appeared, entitled ’An
Estimate of the Religion of the Fashionable World,’
which was bought up and read as eagerly as its predecessor.
Nine years later another work on a kindred subject,
entitled ‘Strictures on Female Education,’
was equally successful. Nor was it only on the
subject of the higher classes that Hannah More was
an effective writer. The wild licence of the French
Revolution, while it filled sober, respectable people
with perhaps an extravagant alarm, seemed at one time
not unlikely to spread its contagion among the disaffected
classes in England. One result was, the dissemination
among the multitude of cheap literature full of speculative
infidelity, as well as of abuse of the constituted
authorities in this country. To furnish an antidote,
Hannah More published, in 1792, a popular work entitled
’Village Politics, by Will Chip,’ the
object of which was to check the spread of French
revolutionary principles among the lower classes.
So great was the effect of this work that it was said
by some, with a little exaggeration, no doubt, to
have contributed essentially to prevent a revolution
in England. Her success in this department of
literature encouraged her to write a series of tracts
which she published periodically, until 1798, under
the title of the ’Cheap Repository Tracts.’
Hannah More was well fitted for this latter work by
her practical experience among the poor. Like
most of the Evangelicals, she was a thorough worker.
The spiritual destitution of Cheddar and the neighbourhood
so affected her, that she formed the benevolent design
of establishing schools for the children and religious
instruction for the grown-up. Such efforts are
happily so common at the present day, that it is difficult
to realise the moral courage and self-denial which
the carrying out of such a plan involved, or the difficulties
with which the projector had to grapple. Some
parents objected to their children attending the schools,
lest Miss More should acquire legal control over them
and sell them as slaves. Others would not allow
the children to go unless they were paid for it.
Of course, the cuckoo-cry of Methodism was raised.
The farmers were bitterly opposed to the education
of their labourers, and the clergy, though generally
favourable, were not always so. But Miss More
was not without friends. Her sister Patty was
an invaluable assistant. Wilberforce and Thornton
helped her with their purses. Newton, Bishop
Porteus and other clergy strengthened her with their
counsel and rendered her personal assistance; and at
the close of the eighteenth century, the neighbourhood
of Cowslip Green wore a very different aspect from
what it had worn twenty years earlier.