De Witsius’ ‘Two Covenants,’ contributed
each its share towards the formation of his opinions.
He describes with the utmost candour his obstinacy,
his prejudices, and his self-sufficiency. Even
while he was adopting one by one the obnoxious doctrines,
he made amends by sneering at and publicly abusing
the Methodists for holding those remaining doctrines
which he still denied, till at last he became in all
points a consistent Calvinistic Methodist (so called).[817]
The ‘Force of Truth’ enables us to estimate
at their proper value the judiciousness, forbearance,
and gentleness of Newton. Scott tells us that
he had heard of Newton as a benevolent, disinterested,
inoffensive person, and a laborious minister.’
‘But,’ he adds, ’I looked upon his
religious sentiments as rank fanaticism, and entertained
a very contemptible opinion of his abilities, natural
and acquired.’ He heard him preach, and
‘made a jest of his sermon;’ he read one
of his publications, and thought the greater part
of it whimsical, paradoxical, and unintelligible.
He entered into correspondence with him, hoping to
draw him into controversy. ‘The event,’
he says, ’by no means answered my expectations.
He returned a very friendly and long answer to my
letter, in which he carefully avoided the mention of
those doctrines which he knew would offend me.
He declared that he believed me to be one who feared
God and was under the teaching of his Holy Spirit;
that he gladly accepted my offer of friendship, and
was no way inclined to dictate to me.’
In this spirit the correspondence continued. ’I
held my purpose,’ writes Scott, ’and he
his. I made use of every endeavour to draw him
into controversy, and filled my letters with definitions,
enquiries, arguments, objections, and consequences,
requiring explicit answers. He, on the other
hand, shunned everything controversial as much as
possible, and filled his letters with the most useful
and least offensive instructions.’ The
letters to ‘the Rev. T.S.’ in Newton’s
correspondence fully bear out all that Scott here relates;
and one scarcely knows which to admire most, the truly
Christian forbearance of the older man, or the truly
Christian avowal of his faults by the younger.
The whole of Newton’s subsequent intercourse
with his spiritual son and successor at Olney indicates
the same Christian and considerate spirit. Newton
had, on the whole, been very popular at Olney.
Scott was unpopular. There are few more delicate
relationships than that of a popular clergyman to
his unpopular successor, especially when the former
still keeps up an intimate connection with his quondam
parishioners. Such was the relationship between
Newton and Scott; and Newton showed rare tact and
true Christian courtesy under the delicate circumstances.
Cowper was, perhaps, not likely to welcome very warmly
any successor to his beloved Newton. At any rate,
he appears never to have cordially appreciated Scott.
Scott complains, not without reason, of the poet charging
him with scolding the people at Olney, when
neither he nor Mrs. Unwin, nor their more respectable
friends, had ever heard him preach.[818] Still the
coldness between the poet and the new curate could
hardly have been so great as Southey represents it,
for Scott tells us that ‘The Force of Truth’
was revised by Mr. Cowper, and as to style and externals
considerably improved by his advice.[819]