and insulting; and I cannot but wonder that your ladyship
should relish any sentiments so much at variance with
high rank and good breeding. I shall be most happy
to come and hear your favourite preacher.’[759]
Horace Walpole (who, however, is not always to be
trusted when he is writing on religious matters) wrote
to Sir Horace Mann, March 23, 1749: ’Methodism
is more fashionable than anything but brag; the women
play very deep at both—as deep, it is much
suspected, as the Roman matrons did at the mysteries
of Bona Dea. If gracious Anne were alive she
would make an admirable defendress of the new faith,
and would build fifty more churches for female proselytes.’[760]
It is fair to add, however, that some of the ablest
among the hearers were the most impressed. David
Hume’s opinion of Whitefield’s preaching
has already been noticed. David Garrick[761]
was certainly not disposed to ridicule it. There
is no reason to doubt the sincerity of Lord Bolingbroke’s
sentiments expressed in a private letter to the Earl
of Marchmont: ’I hope you heard from me
by myself, as well as of me by Mr. Whitefield.
This apostolical person preached some time ago at Lady
Huntingdon’s, and I should have been curious
to hear him. Nothing kept me from going but an
imagination that there was to be a select auditory.
That saint, our friend Chesterfield, was there, and
I heard from him an extreme good account of the sermon.’[762]
Lord Bolingbroke afterwards did hear Whitefield, and
said to Lady Huntingdon: ’You may command
my pen when you will; it shall be drawn in your service.
For, admitting the Bible to be true, I shall have
little apprehension of maintaining the doctrines of
predestination and grace against all your revilers.’
We do not hear that this new defender of the faith
did employ his pen in Lady Huntingdon’s
service, and few perhaps will regret that he did not.
The extreme dislike of Lords Bolingbroke and Chesterfield
for the regular clergy, whom they would be glad to
annoy in any way they could, might have had something
to do with their patronage of the ‘new lights,’
as the Methodists were called. But this cannot
be said of others. The Earl of Bath, for instance,
accompanied a donation of 50_l._ to Lady Huntingdon
for the Tabernacle at Bristol with the following remark:
’Mocked and reviled as Mr. Whitefield is (1749)
by all ranks of society, still I contend that the
day will come when England will be just, and own his
greatness as a reformer, and his goodness as a minister
of the Most High God.’[763] Lord Chesterfield
gave 20_l._ to the same object.
Lady Huntingdon was not content with enlisting the nobility in favour of her cause. She made her way to the Court itself. She was scandalised by the gaiety of Archbishop Cornwallis’s household, and, after having fruitlessly remonstrated with the primate, she laid her case before the King and the Queen. She was not only successful in the immediate object of her visit—the King, in consequence,