or outward relation, he will be acquitted....
They believe all the articles of the Apostles’
Creed.... They believe the law of Christ contained
in the four gospels to be the only and everlasting
rule, by which they shall be judged hereafter....
They thankfully lay hold of the message of Redemption
through Christ.’[361] Some of the Unitarians,
we are told, even excommunicated and deposed from the
ministry such of their party as denied that divine
worship was due to Christ.[362] Of Unitarians such
as these, if they can be called by that name, and
not rather Arians or Semi-Arians, the words of Dr.
Arnold may properly be quoted: ’The addressing
Christ in the language of prayer and praise is an
essential part of Christian worship. Every Christian
would feel his devotions incomplete, if this formed
no part of them. This therefore cannot be sacrificed;
but we are by no means bound to inquire whether all
who pray to Christ entertain exactly the same ideas
of His nature. I believe that Arianism involves
in it some very erroneous notions as to the object
of religious worship; but if an Arian will join in
our worship of Christ, and will call Him Lord and God,
there is neither wisdom nor charity in insisting that
he shall explain what he means by these terms; nor
in questioning the strength and sincerity of his faith
in his Saviour, because he makes too great a distinction
between the Divinity of the Father and that which he
allows to be the attribute of the Son.’[363]
This was certainly the feeling of Tillotson[364] and
many other eminent men of the same school. If
an Unitarian chose to conform, as very many are accustomed
to do, they gladly received him as a fellow worshipper.
Thomas Firmin the philanthropist, leader of the Unitarians
of his day was a constant attendant at Tillotson’s
church of St. Lawrence Jewry, and at Dr. Outram’s
in Lombard Street. Yet both these divines were
Catholic in regard of the doctrine of the Trinity,
and wrote in defence of it. In fact, the moderate
Unitarians conformed without asking or expecting any
concessions. Latitudinarian Churchmen, as a party,
entertained no idea of including Unitarians in the
proposed act of comprehension. For his own part,
said Burnet, he could never understand pacificatory
doctrines on matters which seemed to him the fundamentals
of Christianity.[365] So far from comprehension, Socinians
were excluded even from the benefits of the act of
toleration; and more than thirty years later, in 1697,
a severe Act of outlawry was passed against all who
wrote or spoke against the divinity of Christ.[366]
Until about 1720, Unitarians scarcely took the form
of a separate sect. Either they were scarcely
distinguishable from those who professed one or another
form of Deism, and who assumed the title of a Christian
philosophy rather than of a denomination; or they
were proscribed heretics; or they conformed to the
Church of England and did not consider their opinions
inconsistent with loyalty to it.