as far as possible removed. ‘Sure,’
they argued, ’’tis not ill-becoming an
elder (and so a wiser) brother in such a case as this
to stoop a little to the weakness of the younger,
in keeping company still; and when hereby he shall
not go one step the further out of the ready road
unto their Father’s house.’[342] On points
of Church order and discipline, mitigate the terms
of uniformity, do not rigidly preclude all alternatives,
admit some considered system which will allow room
for option. Frankly acknowledge, that in regard
of the doctrine of the sacraments, divers opinions
may still, as has ever been the case, be legitimately
held within the Church and modify here and there an
expression in the Liturgy, which may be thought inconsistent
with their liberty, and gives needless offence.
Let it not be in anywise our fault if our brethren
in the same faith will not join us in our common worship.
They appealed to the apostolic rule of Charity, that
they who use this right despise not them who use it
not; and those who use it not, condemn not them that
use it. They appealed to the example of the primitive
Church, and bade both Churchmen and Dissenters remember
how both Polycarp and Irenaeus had urged, that they
who agree in doctrine must not fall out for rites.
The early Church, said Stillingfleet,[343] showed
great toleration towards different parties within
its communion, and allowed among its members and ministers
diverse rites and various opinions. They appealed
again to the practice and constitution of the English
Church since the Reformation. They did not so
much ask to widen its limits, as that the limits which
had previously been recognised should not now be restricted.
There had always been parties in it which differed
widely from one another, Anglican and Puritan, Calvinist
and Arminian. There never had been a time when
it had not included among its clergy men who differed
in no perceptible degree from those who were now excluded.
They appealed to the friendly feeling that prevailed
between moderate men on either side; and most frequently
and most urgently they appealed to the need of combination
among Protestants. It was a time for mutual conciliation
among Protestants in England and abroad, not for increasing
divisions, and for imposing new tests and passwords
which their fathers had not known. The National
Church ought to make a great effort to win over a
class of men who, as citizens, were prominent, for
the most part, for sobriety, frugality, and industry,
and, as Christians, for a piety which might perhaps
be restricted in its ideas, and cramped by needless
scruples, but which at all events was genuine and zealous.
A very large number of them were as yet not disaffected
towards the English Church, and would meet with cordiality
all advances made in a brotherly spirit. It would
be a sin to let the opportunity slip by unimproved.