by the French maid aforesaid. But the murder
comes too late to save my lady, nay, adds to her difficulties.
She flies, in anticipation of the disclosure of her
secret, and is found dead at the graveyard gate.
To such end has the sin of her youth led her.
So once again has Dickens dwelt, not on the passionate
side of wrongful love, but on its sorrow. Now
take the other thread—the Chancery suit—“Jarndyce
versus Jarndyce,” a suit held in awful
reverence by the profession as a “monument of
Chancery practice”—a suit seemingly
interminable, till, after long, long years of wrangling
and litigation, the fortuitous discovery of a will
settles it all, with the result that the whole estate
has been swallowed up in the costs. And how about
the litigants? How about poor Richard Carstone
and his wife, whom we see, in the opening of the story,
in all the heyday and happiness of their youth, strolling
down to the court—they are its wards,—and
wondering sadly over the “headache and heartache”
of it all, and then saying, gleefully, “at all
events Chancery will work none of its bad influence
on us”? “None of its bad influence
on us!” poor lad, whose life is wasted
and character impaired in following the mirage of the
suit, and who is killed by the mockery of its end.
Thus do the two intertwined stories run; but apart
from these, though all in place and keeping, and helping
on the general development, there is a whole profusion
of noticeable characters. In enumerating them,
however baldly, one scarcely knows where to begin.
The lawyer group—clerks and all—is
excellent. Dickens’ early experiences stood
him in good stead here. Excellent too are those
studies in the ways of impecuniosity and practical
shiftlessness, Harold Skimpole, the airy, irresponsible,
light-hearted epicurean, with his pretty tastes and
dilettante accomplishments, and Mrs. Jellyby, the
philanthropist, whose eyes “see nothing nearer”
than Borrioboola-Gha, on the banks of the far Niger,
and never dwell to any purpose on the utter discomfort
of the home of her husband and children. Characters
of this kind no one ever delineated better than Dickens.
That Leigh Hunt, the poet and essayist, who had sat
for the portrait of Skimpole, was not altogether flattered
by the likeness, is comprehensible enough; and in truth
it is unfair, both to painter and model, that we should
take such portraits too seriously. Landor, who
sat for the thunderous and kindly Boythorn, had more
reason to be satisfied. Besides these one may
mention Joe, the outcast; and Mr. Turveydrop, the beau
of the school of the Regency—how horrified
he would have been at the juxtaposition—and
George, the keeper of the rifle gallery, a fine soldierly
figure; and Mr. Bucket, the detective—though
Dickens had a tendency to idealize the abilities of
the police force. As to Sir Leicester Dedlock,
I think he is, on the whole, “mine author’s”
best study of the aristocracy, a direction in which
Dickens’ forte did not lie, for Sir Leicester
is a gentleman, and receives the terrible blow
that falls upon him in a spirit at once chivalrous
and human.