a right to his opinion, as I to mine; why should I
question it? His error does me no injury, and
shall I become a Don Quixote, to bring all men by force
of argument to one opinion? If a fact be misstated,
it is probable he is gratified by a belief of it,
and I have no right to deprive him of the gratification.
If he wants information, he will ask it, and then I
will give it in measured terms; but if he still believes
his own story, and shows a desire to dispute the fact
with me, I hear him, and say nothing. It is his
affair, not mine, if he prefers error. There are
two classes of disputants most frequently to be met
with among us. The first is of young students,
just entered the threshold of science, with a first
view of its outlines, not yet filled up with the details
and modifications which a further progress would bring
to their knowledge. The other consists of the
ill-tempered and rude men in society, who have taken
up a passion for politics. (Good humor and politeness
never introduce into mixed society a question on which
they foresee there will be a difference of opinion.)
From both of those classes of disputants, my dear
Jefferson, keep aloof, as you would from the infected
subjects of yellow fever or pestilence. Consider
yourself, when with them, as among the patients of
Bedlam, needing medical more than moral counsel.
Be a listener only, keep within yourself, and endeavor
to establish with yourself the habit of silence, especially
on politics. In the fevered state of our country,
no good can ever result from any attempt to set one
of these fiery zealots to rights, either in fact or
principle. They are determined as to the facts
they will believe, and the opinions on which they
will act. Get by them, therefore, as you would
by an angry bull: it is not for a man of sense
to dispute the road with such an animal. You
will be more exposed than others to have these animals
shaking their horns at you, because of the relation
in which you stand with me. Full of political
venom, and willing to see me and to hate me as a chief
in the antagonist party, your presence will be to them
what the vomit-grass is to the sick dog, a nostrum
for producing ejaculation. Look upon them exactly
with that eye, and pity them as objects to whom you
can administer only occasional ease. My character
is not within their power. It is in the hands
of my fellow-citizens at large, and will be consigned
to honor or infamy by the verdict of the republican
mass of our country, according to what themselves
will have seen, not what their enemies and mine shall
have said. Never, therefore, consider these puppies
in politics as requiring any notice from you, and always
show, that you are not afraid to leave my character
to the umpirage of public opinion. Look steadily
to the pursuits which have carried you to Philadelphia,
be very select in the society you attach yourself
to, avoid taverns, drinkers, smokers, idlers, and dissipated
persons generally; for it is with such that broils
and contentions arise; and you will find your path
more easy and tranquil. The limits of my paper
warn me that it is time for me to close with my affectionate
adieu.