to have added to the ratification a protestation against
any failure in time or other circumstances of execution,
on our part. He was told, that in that case we
should annex a counter protestation, which would leave
the thing exactly where it was; that this transaction
had been conducted from the commencement of the negotiation
to this stage of it, with a frankness and sincerity
honorable to both nations, and comfortable to the heart
of an honest man to review; that to annex to this
last chapter of the transaction such an evidence of
mutual distrust, was to change its aspect dishonorably
for us both, and contrary to truth as to us; for that
we had not the smallest doubt that France would punctually
execute its part; and I assured Mr. Pichon that I
had more confidence in the word of the First Consul
than in all the parchment we could sign. He saw
that we had ratified the treaty; that both branches
had passed by great majorities one of the bills for
execution, and would soon pass the other two; that
no circumstances remained that could leave a doubt
of our punctual performance; and like an able and
an honest minister (which he is in the highest degree)
he undertook to do, what he knew his employers would
do themselves, were they here spectators of all the
existing circumstances, and exchanged the ratification’s
purely and simply; so that this instrument goes to
the world as an evidence of the candor and confidence
of the nations in each other, which will have the best
effects. This was the more justifiable, as Mr.
Pichon knew that Spain had entered with us a protestation
against our ratification of the treaty, grounded, first,
on the assertion that the First Consul had not executed
the conditions of the treaties of cession, and secondly,
that he had broken a solemn promise not to alienate
the country to any nation. We answered, that
these were private questions between France and Spain,
which they must settle together; that we derived our
title from the First Consul, and did not doubt his
guarantee of it: and we, four days ago, sent off
orders to the Governor of the Mississippi territory
and General Wilkinson, to move down with the troops
at hand to New Orleans, to receive the possession
from Mr. Laussat. If he is heartily disposed to
carry the order of the Consul into execution, he can
probably command a volunteer force at New Orleans,
and will have the aid of ours also, if he desires
it, to take the possession and deliver it to us.
If he is not so disposed, we shall take the possession,
and it will rest with the government of France, by
adopting the act as their own and obtaining the confirmation
of Spain, to supply the non-execution of their stipulation
to deliver, and to entitle themselves to the complete
execution of our part of the agreements. In the
mean time, the legislature is passing the bills, and
we are preparing every thing to be done on our part
towards execution, and we shall not avail ourselves
of the three months’ delay after possession
of the province, allowed by the treaty for the delivery
of the stock, but shall deliver it the moment that
possession is known here, which will be on the eighteenth
day after it has taken place.