be ordered away. He went lengthily into observations
on his conduct, to raise against the executive, 1.
the people, 2. the State governments, 3. the Congress.
He showed he felt the venom of Genet’s pen, but
declared he would not choose his insolence should
be regarded any farther, than as might be thought
to affect the honor of the country. Hamilton and
Knox readily and zealously argued for dismissing Mr.
Genet. Randolph opposed it with firmness, and
pretty lengthily. The President replied to him
lengthily, and concluded by saying he did not wish
to have the thing hastily decided, but that we should
consider of it, and give our opinions on his return
from Reading and Lancaster. Accordingly, November
the 18th, we met at his house; read new volumes of
Genet’s letters, received since the President’s
departure; then took up the discussion of the subjects
of communication to Congress. 1. The Proclamation.
E. Randolph read the statement he had prepared; Hamilton
did not like it; said much about his own views; that
the President had a right to declare his opinion to
our citizens and foreign nations; that it was not the
interest of this country to join in the war, and that
we were under no obligation to join in it; that though
the declaration would not legally bind Congress, yet
the President had a right to give his opinion of it,
and he was against any explanation in the speech,
which should yield that he did not intend that foreign
nations should consider it as a declaration of neutrality,
future as well as present; that he understood it as
meant to give them that sort of assurance and satisfaction,
and to say otherwise now, would be a deception on
them. He was for the President’s using
such expressions, as should neither affirm his right
to make such a declaration to foreign nations, nor
yield it. Randolph and myself opposed the right
of the President to declare any thing future on the
question, Shall there or shall there not be a war?
and that no such thing was intended; that Hamilton’s
construction of the effect of the proclamation would
have been a determination of the question of the guarantee,
which we both denied to have intended, and I had at
the time declared the executive incompetent to.
Randolph said he meant that foreign nations should
understand it as an intimation of the President’s
opinion, that neutrality would be our interest.
I declared my meaning to have been, that foreign nations
should understand no such thing; that, on the contrary,
I would have chosen them to be doubtful, and to come
and bid for our neutrality. I admitted the President,
having received the nation at the close of Congress
in a state of peace, was bound to preserve them in
that state till Congress should meet again, and might
proclaim any thing which went no farther. The
President declared he never had an idea that he could
bind Congress against declaring war, or that any thing
contained in his proclamation could look beyond the
first day of their meeting. His main view was
to keep our people in peace; he apologized for the
use of the term neutrality in his answers, and justified
it, by having submitted the first of them (that to
the merchants, wherein it was used) to our consideration,
and we had not objected to the term. He concluded
in the end, that Colonel Hamilton should prepare a
paragraph on this subject for the speech, and it should
then be considered. We were here called to dinner.