the editor, which are an exaggerated commentary on
the fabricated paragraph itself, and silently leaves
to his reader to make the ready inference that these
were the sentiments of the letter. Proof is the
duty of the affirmative side. A negative cannot
be possibly proved. But, in defect of impossible
proof of what was not in the original letter, I have
its press-copy still in my possession. It has
been shown to several, and is open to any one who wishes
to see it. I have presumed only that the interpolation
was done in Paris. But I never saw the letter
in either its Italian or French dress, and it may
have been done here, with the commentary handed down
to posterity by the judge. The genuine paragraph,
re-translated through Italian and French into English,
as it appeared here in a federal paper, besides the
mutilated hue which these translations and re-translations
of it produced generally, gave a mistranslation of
a single word, which entirely perverted its meaning,
and made it a pliant and fertile text of misrepresentation
of my political principles. The original, speaking
of an Anglican, monarchical, and aristocratical party,
which had sprung up since he had left us, states their
object to be ’to draw over us the substance,
as they had already done the forms of the British
government.’ Now the ‘forms’
here meant, were the levees, birth-days, the pompous
cavalcade to the State House on the meeting of Congress,
the formal speech from the throne, the procession
of Congress in a body to re-echo the speech in an
answer, &c. &c. But the translator here, by substituting
form in the singular number, for forms in the plural,
made it mean the frame or organization of our government,
or its form of legislative, executive, and judiciary
authorities, co-ordinate and independent: to
which form it was to be inferred that I was an enemy.
In this sense they always quoted it, and in this sense
Mr. Pickering still quotes, it (pages 34, 35, 38),
and countenances the inference. Now General Washington
perfectly understood what I meant by these forms,
as they were frequent subjects of conversation between
us. When, on my return from Europe, I joined
the government in March, 1790, at New York, I was
much astonished, indeed, at the mimicry I found established
of royal forms and ceremonies, and more alarmed at
the unexpected phenomenon, by the monarchical sentiments
I heard expressed and openly maintained in every company,
and among others by the high members of the government,
executive and judiciary (General Washington alone excepted),
and by a great part of the legislature, save only some
members who had been of the old Congress, and a very
few of recent introduction. I took occasion,
at various times, of expressing to General Washington
my disappointment at these symptoms of a change of
principle, and that I thought them encouraged by the
forms and ceremonies, which I found prevailing, not
at all in character with the simplicity of republican
government, and looking as if wishfully to those of