She should therefore have a system of her own, separate and apart from that of Europe.  While the last is laboring to become the domicile of despotism, our endeavor should surely be, to make our hemisphere that of freedom.  One nation, most of all, could disturb us in this pursuit; she now offers to lead, aid, and accompany us in it.  By acceding to her proposition, we detach her from the band of despots, bring her mighty weight into the scale of free government, and emancipate a continent at one stroke, which might otherwise linger long in doubt and difficulty.  Great Britain is the nation which can do us the most harm of any one, or all, on earth; and with her on our side we need not fear the whole world.  With her, then, we should most sedulously cherish a cordial friendship; and nothing would tend more to knit our affections, than to be fighting once more, side by side, in the same cause.  Not that I would purchase even her amity at the price of taking part in her wars.  But the war in which the present proposition might engage us, should that be its consequence, is not her war, but ours.  Its object is to introduce and establish the American system, of keeping out of our land all foreign powers, of never permitting those of Europe to intermeddle with the affairs of our nations.  It is to maintain our own principle, not to depart from it.  And if, to facilitate this, we can effect a division in the body of the European powers, and draw over to our side its most powerful member, surely we should do it.  But I am clearly of Mr. Canning’s opinion, that it will prevent instead of provoking war.  With Great Britain withdrawn from their scale, and shifted into that of our two continents, all Europe combined would not undertake such a war.  For how would they propose to get at either enemy without superior fleets?  Nor is the occasion to be slighted which this proposition offers, of declaring our protest against the atrocious violations of the rights of nations, by the interference of any one in the internal affairs of another, so flagitiously begun by Bonaparte, and now continued by the equally lawless Alliance, calling itself Holy.

But we have first to ask ourselves a question.  Do we wish to acquire to our own confederacy any one or more of the Spanish provinces?  I candidly confess, that I have ever looked on Cuba as the most interesting addition which could ever be made to our system of States.  The control which, with Florida Point, this island would give us over the Gulf of Mexico, and the countries and isthmus bordering on it, as well as all those whose waters flow into it, would fill up the measure of our political well-being.  Yet, as I am sensible that this can never be obtained, even with her own consent, but by war; and its independence, which is our second interest (and especially its independence of England), can be secured without it, I have no hesitation in abandoning my first wish to future chances, and accepting its independence, with peace and the friendship of England, rather than its association, at the expense of war and her enmity.