depravity of sentiment and manners must have prevailed,
before such corrupt maxims could have obtained credit!
It is impossible to collect from these writings a
consistent series of moral doctrine. (Enfield, B. 4.
chap. 3.) It was the reformation of this wretched
depravity of morals which Jesus undertook. In
extracting the pure principles which he taught, we
should have to strip off the artificial vestments
in which they have been muffled by priests who have
travestied them into various forms, as instruments
of riches and power to themselves. We must dismiss
the Platonists and Plotinists, the Stagyrites and
Gamalielites, the Eclectics, the Gnostics and Scholastics,
their essences and emanations, their Logos and Demiurgos,
AEons, and Daemons, male and female, with a long train
of &c. &c. &c. or, shall I say at once, of nonsense.
We must reduce our volume to the simple evangelists,
select, even from them, the very words only of Jesus,
paring off the amphiboligisms into which they have
been led, by forgetting often, or not understanding,
what had fallen from him, by giving their own misconceptions
as his dicta, and expressing unintelligibly for others
what they had not understood themselves. There
will be found remaining the most sublime and benevolent
code of morals which has ever been offered to man.
I have performed this operation for my own use, by
cutting verse by verse out of the printed book, and
arranging the matter which is evidently his, and which
is as easily distinguishable as diamonds, in a dunghill.
The result is an octavo of forty-six pages, of pure
and unsophisticated doctrines, such as were professed
and acted on by the unlettered Apostles, the Apostolic
Fathers, and the Christians, of the first century.
Their Platonizing successors, indeed, in after times,
in order to legitimate the corruptions which they
had incorporated into the doctrines of Jesus, found
it necessary to disavow the primitive Christians,
who had taken their principles from the mouth of Jesus
himself, of his Apostles, and the Fathers cotemporary
with them. They excommunicated their followers
as heretics, branding them with the opprobrious name
of Ebionites and Beggars. For a comparison of
the Grecian philosophy with that of Jesus, materials
might be largely drawn from the same source.
Enfield gives a history and detailed account of the
opinions and principles of the different sects.
These relate to the Gods, their natures, grades, places,
and powers; the demi-Gods and Demons, and their agency
with man; the universe, its structure, extent, and
duration; the origin of things from the elements of
fire, water, air, and earth; the human soul, its essence
and derivation; the summum bonum, and finis
bonorum; with a thousand idle dreams and fancies
on these and other subjects, the knowledge of which
is withheld from man; leaving but a short chapter
for his moral duties, and the principal section of
that given to what he owes himself, to precepts for
rendering him impassible, and unassailable by the evils
of life, and for preserving his mind in a state of
constant serenity.