this matter to affect our personal dispositions.’
But he did not long retain this just view of the subject.
I have always believed that the thousand calumnies
which the federalists, in bitterness of heart, and
mortification at their ejection, daily invented against
me, were carried to him by their busy intriguers,
and made some impression. When the election between
Burr and myself was kept in suspense by the federalists,
and they were meditating to place the President of
the Senate at the head of the government, I called
on Mr. Adams with a view to have this desperate measure
prevented by his negative. He grew warm in an
instant, and said with a vehemence he had not used
towards me before, ’Sir, the event of the election
is within your own power. You have only to say
you will do justice to the public creditors, maintain
the navy, and not disturb those holding offices, and
the government will instantly be put into your hands.
We know it is the wish of the people it should be
so.’’Mr. Adams,’ said I, ’I
know not what part of my conduct, in either public
or private life, can have authorized a doubt of my
fidelity to the public engagements. I say, however,
I will not come into the government by capitulation.
I will not enter on it, but in perfect freedom to
follow the dictates of my own judgment.’
I had before given the same answer to the same intimation
from Gouverneur Morris. ‘Then,’ said
he, ’things must take their course.’
I turned the conversation to something else, and soon
took my leave. It was the first time in our lives
we had ever parted with any thing like dissatisfaction.
And then followed those scenes of midnight appointment,
which have been condemned by all men. The last
day of his political power, the last hours, and even
beyond the midnight, were employed in filling all
offices and especially permanent ones, with the bitterest
federalists, and providing for me the alternative,
either to execute the government by my enemies, whose
study it would be to thwart and defeat all my measures,
or to incur the odium of such numerous removals from
office, as might bear me down. A little time and
reflection effaced in my mind this temporary dissatisfaction
with Mr. Adams, and restored me to that just estimate
of his virtues and passions, which a long acquaintance
had enabled me to fix. And my first wish became
that of making his retirement easy by any means in
my power; for it was understood he was not rich.
I suggested to some republican members of the delegation
from his State, the giving him, either directly or
indirectly, an office, the most lucrative in that State,
and then offered to be resigned, if they thought he
would not deem it affrontive. They were of opinion
he would take great offence at the offer; and, moreover,
that the body of republicans would consider such a
step in the outset, as auguring very ill of the course
I meant to pursue. I dropped the idea, therefore,
but did not cease to wish for some opportunity of
renewing our friendly understanding.