pistols, swords, pikes, pruning-hooks, scythes, &c.
lined all the streets through which the procession
passed, and, with the crowds of people in the streets,
doors, and windows, saluted them every where with
cries of
’Vive la Nation;’ but not
a single
’Vive le Roy’ was heard.
The King stopped at the
Hotel de Ville.
There Monsieur Bailly presented and put into his hat
the popular cockade, and addressed him. The King
being unprepared and unable to answer, Bailly went
to him, gathered from him some scraps of sentences,
and made out an answer, which he delivered to the audience
as from the King. On their return, the popular
cries were
’Vive le Roy et la Nation.’
He was conducted by a
Garde Bourgeoise to his
palace at Versailles, and thus concluded such an
amende
honorable, as no sovereign ever made, and no people
ever received. Letters written with his own hand
to the Marquis de la Fayette remove the scruples of
his position. Tranquillity is now restored to
the capital: the shops are again opened; the
people resuming their labors, and if the want of bread
does not disturb our peace, we may hope a continuance
of it. The demolition of the Bastile is going
on, and the
Milice Bourgeoise organizing and
training. The ancient police of the city is abolished
by the authority of the people, the introduction of
the King’s troops will probably be proscribed,
and a watch or city guards substituted, which shall
depend on the city alone. But we cannot suppose
this paroxysm confined to Paris alone. The whole
country must pass successively through it, and happy
if they get through it as soon and as well as Paris
has done.
I went yesterday to Versailles, to satisfy myself
what had passed there; for nothing can be believed
but what one sees, or has from an eye-witness.
They believe there still, that three thousand people
have fallen victims to the tumults of Paris.
Mr. Short and myself have been every day among them,
in order to be sure of what was passing. We cannot
find, with certainty, that any body has been killed
but the three before mentioned, and those who fell
in the assault or defence of the Bastile. How
many of the garrison were killed, nobody pretends to
have ever heard. Of the assailants, accounts
vary from six to six hundred. The most general
belief is, that there fell about thirty. There
have been many reports of instantaneous executions
by the mob, on such of their body as they caught in
acts of theft or robbery. Some of these may perhaps
be true. There was a severity of honesty observed,
of which no example has been known. Bags of money
offered on various occasions through fear or guilt,
have been uniformly refused by the mobs. The
churches are now occupied in singing ‘De projundis’
and ‘Requiems,’ ’for the
repose of the souls of the brave and valiant citizens
who have sealed with their blood the liberty of the
nation.’ Monsieur de Montmorin is this
day replaced in the department of foreign affairs,
and Monsieur de St. Priest is named to the home department.
The gazettes of France and Leyden accompany this.
I send also a paper (called the Point du Jour)
which will give you some idea of the proceedings of
the National Assembly. It is but an indifferent
thing; however, it is the best.