numerous in the whole than the regular army. They
have also the ministry, such as it is, and as yet,
the King. Were the second and third parties,
or rather these sections of the same party, to separate
entirely, this great mass of power and wealth would
be split, no body knows how. But I do not think
they will separate; because they have the same honest
views; because, each being confident of the rectitude
of the other, there is no rancor between them; because
they retain the desire of coalescing. In order
to effect this, they not long ago proposed a conference,
and desired it might be at my house, which gave me
an opportunity of judging of their views. They
discussed together their points of difference for
six hours, and in the course of discussion agreed
on mutual sacrifices. The effect of this agreement
has been considerably defeated by the subsequent proceedings
of the Assembly, but I do not know that it has been
through any infidelity of the leaders to the compromise
they had agreed on. Another powerful bond of
union between these two parties, is our friend the
Marquis de la Fayette. He left the Assembly while
they as yet formed but one party. His attachment
to both is equal, and he labors incessantly to keep
them together. Should he be obliged to take part
against either, it will be against that which shall
first pass the Rubicon of reconciliation with the
other. I should hope, in this event, that his
weight would be sufficient to turn the scale decidedly
in favor of the other. His command of the armed
militia of Paris (thirty thousand in number, and comprehending
the French guards, who are five thousand regulars),
and his influence with the municipality, would secure
their city: and though the armed militia and
municipalities of the other cities are in no wise
subordinate to those of Paris, yet they look up to
them with respect, and look particularly to the Marquis
de la Fayette, as leading always to the rights of
the people. This turn of things is so probable,
that I do not think either section of the patriots
will venture on any act, which will place themselves
in opposition to him.
This being the face of things, troubled as you will
perceive, civil war is much talked of and expected;
and this talk and expectation has a tendency to beget
it. What are the events which may produce it?
1. The want of bread, were it to produce a commencement
of disorder, might ally itself to more permanent causes
of discontent, and thus continue the effect beyond
its first cause. The scarcity of bread, which
continues very great amidst a plenty of corn, is an
enigma which can be solved only by observing, that
the furnishing the city is in the new municipality,
not yet masters of their trade. 2. A public bankruptcy.
Great numbers of the lower as well as higher classes
of the citizens, depend for subsistence on their property
in the public funds. 3. The absconding of the
King from Versailles. This has for some time been
apprehended as possible. In consequence of this