colleague Marshall, with a view to their being made
public, dropped into their laps. It was truly
a God-send to them, and they made the most of it.
Many thousands of copies were printed and dispersed
gratis, at the public expense; and the zealots for
war co-operated so heartily, that there were instances
of single individuals who printed and dispersed ten
or twelve thousand copies at their own expense.
The odiousness of the corruption supposed in those
papers excited a general and high indignation among
the people. Unexperienced in such manoeuvres,
they did not permit themselves even to suspect that
the turpitude of private swindlers might mingle itself
unobserved, and give its own hue to the communications
of the French government, of whose participation there
was neither proof nor probability. It served,
however, for a time, the purpose intended. The
people, in many places, gave a loose to the expressions
of their warm indignation, and of their honest preference
of war to dishonor. The fever was long and successfully
kept up, and in the mean time, war measures as ardently
crowded. Still, however, as it was known that
your colleagues were coming away, and yourself to stay,
though disclaiming a separate power to conclude a treaty,
it was hoped by the lovers of peace, that a project
of treaty would have been prepared, ad referendum,
on principles which would have satisfied our citizens,
and overawed any bias of the government towards a different
policy. But the expedition of the Sophia, and,
as was supposed, the suggestions of the person charged
with your despatches, and his probable misrepresentations
of the real wishes of the American people, prevented
these hopes. They had then only to look forward
to your return for such information, either through
the executive, or from yourself, as might present
to our view the other side of the medal. The despatches
of October 22nd, 1797, had presented one face.
That information, to a certain degree, is now received,
and the public will see from your correspondence with
Talleyrand, that France, as you testify, ’was
sincere and anxious to obtain a reconciliation, not
wishing us to break the British treaty, but only to
give her equivalent stipulations; and in general,
was disposed to a liberal treaty.’ And they
will judge whether Mr. Pickering’s report shows
an inflexible determination to believe no declarations
the French government can make, nor any opinion which
you, judging on the spot and from actual view, can
give of their sincerity, and to meet their designs
of peace with operations of war. The alien and
sedition acts have already operated in the south as
powerful sedatives of the X. Y. Z. inflammation.
In your quarter, where violations of principle are
either less regarded or more concealed, the direct
tax is likely to have the same effect, and to excite
inquiries into the object of the enormous expenses
and taxes we are bringing on. And your information
supervening, that we might have a liberal accommodation