presented again till after a new election. If
he negatives it then, it cannot be presented a third
time till after another new election. If it be
then presented, he is obliged to pass it. This
is perhaps justly considered as a more useful negative
than an absolute one, which a King would be afraid
to use. Mr. Necker’s influence with the
Assembly is nothing at all. Having written to
them, by order of the King, on the subject of the
veto, before it was decided, they refused to let his
letter be read. Again, lately, when they desired
the sanction of the King to their proceedings of the
fourth of August, he wrote in the King’s name
a letter to them, remonstrating against an immediate
sanction to the whole; but they persisted, and the
sanction was given. His disgust at this want
of influence, together with the great difficulties
of his situation, make it believed that he is desirous
of resigning. The public stocks were extremely
low the day before yesterday. The caisse d’escompte
at three thousand six hundred and forty, and the loan
of one hundred and twenty-five millions, of 1784,
was at fifteen per cent. loss. Yesterday they
rose a little. The sloth of the assembly (unavoidable
from their number) has done the most sensible injury
to the public cause. The patience of a people,
who have less of that quality than any other nation
in the world, is worn thread-bare. Time has been
given to the aristocrats to recover from their panic,
to cabal, to sow dissensions in the Assembly, and
distrust out of it. It has been a misfortune,
that the King and aristocracy together have not been
able to make a sufficient resistance, to hoop the
patriots in a compact body. Having no common
enemy of such force as to render their union necessary,
they have suffered themselves to divide. The Assembly
now consists of four distinct parties. 1. The
aristocrats, comprehending the higher members of the
clergy, military, nobility, and the parliaments of
the whole kingdom. This forms a head without a
body. 2. The moderate royalists, who wish for
a constitution nearly similar to that of England.
3. The republicans, who are willing to let their
first magistracy be hereditary, but to make it very
subordinate to the legislature, and to have that legislature
consist of a single chamber. 4. The faction of
Orleans. The second and third descriptions are
composed of honest, well meaning men, differing in
opinion only, but both wishing the establishment of
as great a degree of liberty as can be preserved.
They are considered together as constituting the patriotic
part of the Assembly, and they are supported by the
soldiery of the army, the soldiery of the clergy,
that is to say, the Cures and monks, the dissenters,
and part of the nobility which is small, and the substantial
Bourgeoisie of the whole nation. The part of these
collected in the cities, have formed themselves into
municipal bodies, have chosen municipal representatives,
and have organized an armed corps, considerably more