his country-house at St. Ouen, and at midnight set
out from thence, as is supposed, for Brussels.
This was not known till the next day, when the whole
ministry was changed, except Villedeuil, of the domestic
department, and Barentin, Garde des Sceaux.
These changes were as follows. The Baron de Breteuil,
president of the council of finance; and De la Galaisiere,
Comptroller General in the room of Mr. Necker; the
Marshal de Broglio, minister of war, and Foulon under
him, in the room of Puy-Segur; Monsieur de la Vauguyon,
minister of foreign affairs, instead of Monsieur de
Montmorin; De la Porte, minister of marine, in place
of the Count de la Luzerne; St. Priest was also removed
from the Council. It is to be observed, that
Luzerne and Puy-Segur had been strongly of the aristocratical
party in Council; but they were not considered as
equal to bear their shares in the work now to be done.
For this change, however sudden it may have been in
the mind of the King, was, in that of his advisers,
only one chapter of a great plan, of which the bringing
together the foreign troops had been the first.
He was now completely in the hands of men, the principal
among whom had been noted through their lives for
the Turkish despotism of their characters, and who
were associated about the King, as proper instruments
for what was to be executed. The news of this
change began to be known in Paris about one or two
o’clock. In the afternoon, a body of about
one hundred German cavalry were advanced and drawn
up in the Place Louis XV., and about two hundred Swiss
posted at a little distance in their rear. This
drew the people to that spot, who naturally formed
themselves in front of the troops, at first merely
to look at them. But as their numbers increased,
their indignation arose; they retired a few steps,
posted themselves on and behind large piles of loose
stone, collected in that place for a bridge adjacent
to it, and attacked the horse with stones. The
horse charged, but the advantageous position of the
people, and the showers of stones, obliged them to
retire, and even to quit the field altogether, leaving
one of their number on the ground. The Swiss in
their rear were observed never to stir. This
was the signal for universal insurrection, and this
body of cavalry, to avoid being massacred, retired
towards Versailles. The people now armed themselves
with such weapons as they could find in armorers’
shops and private houses, and with bludgeons, and
were roaming all night through all parts of the city,
without any decided practicable object. The next
day, the States pressed on the King to send away the
troops, to permit the Bourgeois of Paris to
arm for the preservation of order in the city, and
offered to send a deputation from their body to tranquillize
them. He refused all their propositions.
A committee of magistrates and electors of the city
were appointed by their bodies, to take upon them
its government. The mob, now openly joined by