non-attendance of five or six of that description
has left the majority very equivocal indeed.
A few individuals of no fixed system at all, governed
by the panic or the prowess of the moment, flap as
the breeze blows against the republican or the aristocratic
bodies, and give to the one or the other a preponderance
entirely accidental. Hence the dissimilar aspect
of the address, and of the proceedings subsequent
to that. The inflammatory composition of the
speech excited sensations of resentment which had
slept under British injuries, threw the wavering into
the war scale, and produced the war address.
Bonaparte’s victories and those on the Rhine,
the Austrian peace, British bankruptcy, mutiny of the
seamen, and Mr. King’s exhortations to pacific
measures, have cooled them down again, and the scale
of peace preponderates. The threatening propositions
therefore, founded in the address, are abandoned one
by one, and the cry begins now to be, that we have
been called together to do nothing. The truth
is, there is nothing to do, the idea of war being scouted
by the events of Europe: but this only proves
that war was the object for which we were called.
It proves that the executive temper was for war; and
that the convocation of the Representatives was an
experiment of the temper of the nation, to see if
it was in unison. Efforts at negotiation indeed
were promised; but such a promise was as difficult
to withhold, as easy to render nugatory. If negotiation
alone had been meant, that might have been pursued
without so much delay, and without calling the Representatives;
and if strong and earnest negotiation had been meant,
the additional nomination would have been of persons
strongly and earnestly attached to the alliance of
1778. War then was intended. Whether abandoned
or not, we must judge from future indications and
events: for the same secrecy and mystery are affected
to be observed by the present, which marked the former
administration. I had always hoped, that the
popularity of the late President being once withdrawn
from active effect, the natural feelings of the people
towards liberty would restore the equilibrium between
the executive and legislative departments, which had
been destroyed by the superior weight and effect of
that popularity; and that their natural feelings of
moral obligation would discountenance the ungrateful
predilection of the executive in favor of Great Britain.
But unfortunately, the preceding measures had already
alienated the nation who were the object of them, had
excited reaction from them, and this reaction has
on the minds of our citizens an effect which supplies
that of the Washington popularity. This effect
was sensible on some of the late congressional elections,
and this it is which has lessened the republican majority
in Congress. When it will be reinforced, must
depend on events, and these are so incalculable, that
I consider the future character of our republic as
in the air; indeed its future fortune will be in the
air, if war is made on us by France, and if Louisiana
becomes a Gallo-American colony.