immediately or ultimately all the labors of our hands
and lands; that to them belongs either openly or secretly
the great mass of our navigation; that even the factorage
of their affairs here, is kept to themselves by factitious
citizenships; that these foreign and false citizens
now constitute the great body of what are called our
merchants, fill our sea-ports, are planted in every
little town and district of the interior country,
sway every thing in the former places by their own
votes, and those of their dependents, in the latter,
by their insinuations and the influence of their ledgers;
that they are advancing fast to a monopoly of our
banks and public funds, and thereby placing our public
finances under their control; that they have in their
alliance the most influential characters in and out
of office; when they have shown that by all these
bearings on the different branches of the government,
they can force it to proceed in whatever direction
they dictate, and bend the interests of this country
entirely to the will of another; when all this, I
say, is attended to, it is impossible for us to say
we stand on independent ground, impossible for a free
mind not to see and to groan under the bondage in
which it is bound. If anything after this could
excite surprise, it would be that they have been able
so far to throw dust in the eyes of our own citizens,
as to fix on those who wish merely to recover self-government
the charge of subserving one foreign influence because
they resist submission to another. But they possess
our printing presses, a powerful engine in their government
of us. At this very moment, they would have drawn
us into a war on the side of England, had it not been
for the failure of her bank. Such was their open
and loud cry, and that of their gazettes, till this
event. After plunging us in all the broils of
the European nations, there would remain but one act
to close our tragedy, that is, to break up our union;
and even this they have ventured seriously and solemnly
to propose and maintain by arguments in a Connecticut
paper. I have been happy, however, in believing,
from the stifling of this effort, that that dose was
found too strong, and excited as much repugnance there
as it did horror in other parts of our country, and
that whatever follies we may be led into as to foreign
nations, we shall never give up our Union, the last
anchor of our hope, and that alone which is to prevent
this heavenly country from becoming an arena of gladiators.
Much as I abhor war, and view it as the greatest scourge
of mankind, and anxiously as I wish to keep out of
the broils of Europe, I would yet go with my brethren
into these, rather than separate from them. But
I hope we may still keep clear of them, notwithstanding
our present thraldom, and that time may be given us
to reflect on the awful crisis we have passed through,
and to find some means of shielding ourselves in future
from foreign influence, political, commercial, or
in whatever other form it may be attempted. I
can scarcely withhold myself from joining in the wish
of Silas Deane, that there were an ocean of fire between
us and the old world.