You wish to know the state of the air here during the late cold spell, or rather the present one, for it is at this moment so cold that the ink freezes in my pen, so that my letter will scarcely be legible.

The following is copied from my diary: 

[Illustration:  page342]

In the winter of 1779-80, the mercury in Fahrenheit’s thermometer fell at Williamsburg once to six degrees above zero.  In 1783-84, I was at Annapolis without a thermometer, and I do not know that there was one in that State:  I heard from Virginia, that the mercury was again down to six degrees.  In 1789-90, I was at Paris.  The mercury here was as low as eighteen degrees below zero, of Fahrenheit.  These have been the most remarkably cold winters ever known in America.  We are told, however, that in 1762, at Philadelphia, it was twenty-two degrees below zero:  in December, 1793, it was three degrees below zero there by my thermometer.  On the 31st of January, 1796, it was one and three-fourth degrees above zero at Monticello.  I shall therefore have to change the maximum of our cold, if ever I revise the Notes on Virginia; as six degrees above zero was the greatest which had ever been observed.

It seems possible, from what we hear of the votes at the late election, that you may see me in Philadelphia about the beginning of March, exactly in that character which, if I were to re-appear at Philadelphia, I would prefer to all others; for I change the sentiment of Clorinda to ‘L’alte temo, l’humili non sdegno.’  I have no inclination to govern men.  I should have no views of my own in doing it; and as to those of the governed, I had rather that their disappointment (which must always happen) should be pointed to any other cause, real or supposed, than to myself.  I value the late vote highly; but it is only as the index of the place I hold in the esteem of my fellow citizens.  In this point of view, the difference between sixty-eight and seventy-one votes is little sensible, and still less that between the real vote, which was sixty-nine and seventy; because one real elector in Pennsylvania was excluded from voting by the miscarriage of the votes, and one who was not an elector was admitted to vote.  My farm, my family, my books, and my building give me much more pleasure than any public office would, and, especially, one which would keep me constantly from them.  I had hoped, when you were here, to have finished the walls of my house in the autumn, and to have covered it early in winter.  But we did not finish them at all.  I have to resume the work, therefore, in the spring, and to take off the roof of the old part during the summer, to cover the whole.  This will render it necessary for me to make a very short stay in Philadelphia, should the late vote have given me any public duty there.  My visit there will be merely out of respect to the public, and to the new President.