Consul at Boston applied for redress on behalf of
Mr. Pagan, to the Governor of Massachusetts Bay, who,
in his letter of the 28th of January, 1791, was pleased
to recommend this matter to the serious attention of
the Senate and House of Representatives of that State.
On the 14th of February, 1791, the British Consul
memorialized the Senate and House of Representatives
on this subject. On the 22nd of February, a committee
of both Houses reported a resolution, that the memorial
of the Consul and message from the Governor with all
the papers, be referred to the consideration of the
justices of the Supreme Judicial Court, who were directed,
as far as may be, to examine into and consider the
circumstances of the case, and if they found that by
the force and effect allowed by the law of nations
to foreign admiralty jurisdictions, &c. Hooper
ought not to have recovered judgment against Pagan,
the court was authorized to grant a review of the
action. On the 13th of June,’ 1791, the
British Consul again represented to the Senate and
House of Representatives, that the justices of the
Supreme Judicial Court had not been pleased to signify
their decision on this subject, referred to them by
the resolution of the 22nd of February. This representation
was considered by a committee of the Senate and of
the House of Representatives, who concluded that one
of them should make inquiry of some of the judges
to know their determination, and upon being informed
that the judges intended to give their opinion, with
their reasons, in writing, the committee would not
proceed any further in the business. On the 27th
of June, 1791, Mr. Pagan’s counsel moved the
justices of the Supreme Judicial Court for their opinion
in the case of Hooper and Pagan, referred to their
consideration by the resolve of the General Court,
founded on the British Consul’s memorial.
Chief Justice and Justice Dana being absent, Justice
Paine delivered it as the unanimous opinion of the
judges absent as well as present, that Pagan was not
entitled to a new trial for any of the causes mentioned
in the said resolve, and added, ’that the court
intended to put their opinions upon paper and to file
them in the cause: that the sickness of two of
the court had hitherto prevented it, but that it would
soon be done.’
It is somewhat remarkable, that the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Bay should allege, that this case did not necessarily involve a question relative to prize or no prize, when the very jury to whom the court referred the decision of the case established the fact; their verdict was for three thousand and nine pounds two shillings and ten pence, damages, which sum is for the vessel called the brigantine Thomas, her cargo, and every thing found on board. Hence it is evident, that the case did involve a question of prize or no prize, and having received a formal decision by the only court competent to take cognizance thereof (viz. the High Court of Appeals for prize causes