increase their numbers and fettering the measures
of the majority, than by joining the Commons.
An intrigue was set on foot, between the leaders of
the majority in that House, the Queen, and Princes.
They persuaded the King to go for some time to Marly:
he went. On the same day, the leaders moved in
the chamber of Nobles, that they should address the
King, to declare his own sentiments on the great question
between the orders. It was intended that this
address should be delivered to him at Marly, where,
separated from his ministers, and surrounded by the
Queen and Princes, he might be surprised into a declaration
for the Nobles. The motion was lost, however,
by a very great majority, that chamber being not yet
quite ripe for throwing themselves into the arms of
despotism. Necker and Montmorin, who had discovered
this intrigue, had warned some of the minority to
defeat it, or they could not answer for what would
happen. These two and St. Priest, are the only
members of the Council in favor of the Commons.
Luzerne, Puy-Segur, and the others, are high aristocrats.
The Commons having verified their powers, a motion
was made the day before yesterday, to declare themselves
constituted, and to proceed to business. I left
them at two o’clock yesterday; the debates not
then finished. They differed only about forms
of expression, but agreed in the substance, and probably
decided yesterday, or will decide to-day. Their
next move, I fancy, will be to suppress all taxes,
and instantly re-establish them till the end of their
session, in order to prevent a premature dissolution:
and then they will go to work on a declaration of
rights and a constitution. The Noblesse,
I suppose, will be employed altogether in counter
operations; the Clergy, that is to say, the higher
Clergy, and such of the Cures as they can bring
over to their side, will be waiting and watching, merely
to keep themselves in their saddles. Their deportment,
hitherto, is that of meekness and cunning. The
fate of the nation depends on the conduct of the King
and his ministers. Were they to side openly with
the Commons, the revolution would be completed without
a convulsion, by the establishment of a constitution,
tolerably free, and in which the distinction of Noble
and Commoner would be suppressed. But this is
scarcely possible. The King is honest, and wishes
the good of his people; but the expediency of an hereditary
aristocracy is too difficult a question for him.
On the contrary, his prejudices, his habits, and his
connections decide him in his heart to support it.
Should they decide openly for the Noblesse,
the Commons, after suppressing taxes, and finishing
their declaration of rights, would probably go home;
a bankruptcy takes place in the instant, Mr. Necker
must go out, a resistance to the tax-gatherers follows,
and probably a civil war. These consequences
are too evident and violent, to render this issue likely.
Though the Queen and Princes are infatuated enough