persons, in whose impartiality and penetration, I
have less confidence. A sample is better than
a description. For the peace of Europe, it is
best that the King should give such gleamings of recovery,
as would prevent the regent or his ministry from thinking
themselves firm, and yet, that he should not recover.
This country advances with a steady pace towards the
establishment of a constitution, whereby the people
will resume the great mass of those powers, so fatally
lodged in the hands of the King. During the session
of the Notables, and after their votes against
the rights of the people, the Parliament of Paris
took up the subject, and passed a vote in opposition
to theirs, (which I send you.) This was not their
genuine sentiment: it was a manoeuvre of the young
members, who are truly well disposed, taking advantage
of the accidental absence of many old members, and
bringing others over by the clause, which, while it
admits the negative of the States General in legislation,
reserves still to the parliament the right of enregistering,
that is to say, another negative. The Notables
persevered in their opinion. The Princes of the
blood (Monsieur and the Duke d’Orleans excepted)
presented and published a memoire, threatening a scission.
The parliament were proposing to approve of that memoire
(by way of rescinding their former vote), and were
prevented from it by the threat of a young member,
to impeach (denoncer) the memoire and the Princes
who signed it. The vote of the Notables,
therefore, remaining balanced by that of the parliament,
the voice of the nation becoming loud and general for
the rights of the Tiers-Etat, a strong probability
that if they were not allowed one half the representation,
they would send up their members with express instructions
to agree to no tax and to no adoption of the public
debts, and the court really wishing to give them a
moiety of the representation, this was decided on
ultimately. You are not to suppose that these
dispositions of the court proceed from any love of
the people, or justice towards their rights.
Courts love the people always, as wolves do the sheep.
The fact is this. The court wants money.
From the Tiers-Etat they cannot get it, because
they are already squeezed to the last drop. The
clergy and the nobles, by their privileges and their
influence, have hitherto screened their property, in
a great degree, from public contribution. That
half of the orange, then, remains yet to be squeezed,
and for this operation there is no agent powerful
enough, but the people. They are, therefore, brought
forward as the favorites of the court, and will be
supported by them. The moment of crisis will
be the meeting of the States; because their first act
will be, to decide whether they shall vote by persons
or by orders. The clergy will leave nothing unattempted
to obtain the latter; for they see that the spirit
of reformation will not confine itself to the political,
but will extend to the ecclesiastical establishment
also. With respect to the nobles, the younger
members are generally for the people, and the middle
aged are daily coming over to the same side: so
that by the time the States meet, we may hope there
will be a majority of that body, also, in favor of
the people, and consequently for voting by persons,
and not by orders.