Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 770 pages of information about Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2.

Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2 eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 770 pages of information about Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2.
persons, in whose impartiality and penetration, I have less confidence.  A sample is better than a description.  For the peace of Europe, it is best that the King should give such gleamings of recovery, as would prevent the regent or his ministry from thinking themselves firm, and yet, that he should not recover.  This country advances with a steady pace towards the establishment of a constitution, whereby the people will resume the great mass of those powers, so fatally lodged in the hands of the King.  During the session of the Notables, and after their votes against the rights of the people, the Parliament of Paris took up the subject, and passed a vote in opposition to theirs, (which I send you.) This was not their genuine sentiment:  it was a manoeuvre of the young members, who are truly well disposed, taking advantage of the accidental absence of many old members, and bringing others over by the clause, which, while it admits the negative of the States General in legislation, reserves still to the parliament the right of enregistering, that is to say, another negative.  The Notables persevered in their opinion.  The Princes of the blood (Monsieur and the Duke d’Orleans excepted) presented and published a memoire, threatening a scission.  The parliament were proposing to approve of that memoire (by way of rescinding their former vote), and were prevented from it by the threat of a young member, to impeach (denoncer) the memoire and the Princes who signed it.  The vote of the Notables, therefore, remaining balanced by that of the parliament, the voice of the nation becoming loud and general for the rights of the Tiers-Etat, a strong probability that if they were not allowed one half the representation, they would send up their members with express instructions to agree to no tax and to no adoption of the public debts, and the court really wishing to give them a moiety of the representation, this was decided on ultimately.  You are not to suppose that these dispositions of the court proceed from any love of the people, or justice towards their rights.  Courts love the people always, as wolves do the sheep.  The fact is this.  The court wants money.  From the Tiers-Etat they cannot get it, because they are already squeezed to the last drop.  The clergy and the nobles, by their privileges and their influence, have hitherto screened their property, in a great degree, from public contribution.  That half of the orange, then, remains yet to be squeezed, and for this operation there is no agent powerful enough, but the people.  They are, therefore, brought forward as the favorites of the court, and will be supported by them.  The moment of crisis will be the meeting of the States; because their first act will be, to decide whether they shall vote by persons or by orders.  The clergy will leave nothing unattempted to obtain the latter; for they see that the spirit of reformation will not confine itself to the political, but will extend to the ecclesiastical establishment also.  With respect to the nobles, the younger members are generally for the people, and the middle aged are daily coming over to the same side:  so that by the time the States meet, we may hope there will be a majority of that body, also, in favor of the people, and consequently for voting by persons, and not by orders.

Copyrights
Project Gutenberg
Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 2 from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.