not here as in England, where each of the three branches
has a negative on the other two. If this project
of theirs succeeds, a combination between the two
Houses of Clergy and Nobles will render the representation
of the Tiers Etat merely nugatory. The
bureaux are to assemble together, to consolidate their
separate votes: but I see no reasonable hope
of their changing this. Perhaps the King, knowing
that he may count on the support of the nation, and
attach it more closely to him, may take on himself
to disregard the opinion of the Notables in
this instance, and may call an equal representation
of the people, in which precedents will support him.
In every event, I think the present disquiet will
end well. The nation has been awaked by our Revolution;
they feel their strength, they are enlightened, their
lights are spreading, and they will not retrograde.
The first States General may establish three important
points, without opposition from the court; 1. their
own periodical convocation; 2. their exclusive right
of taxation (which has been confessed by the King);
3. the right of registering laws, and of previously
proposing amendments to them, as the parliaments have,
by usurpation, been in the habit of doing. The
court will consent to this, from its hatred to the
parliaments, and from the desire of having to do with
one, rather than many legislatures. If the States
are prudent, they will not aim at more than this at
first, lest they should shock the dispositions of
the court, and even alarm the public mind, which must
be left to open itself, by degrees, to successive
improvements. These will follow, from the nature
of things: how far they can proceed, in the end,
towards a thorough reformation of abuse, cannot be
foreseen. In my opinion, a kind of influence,
which none of their plans of reform take into account,
will elude them all; I mean the influence of women
in the government. The manners of the nation allow
them to visit, alone, all persons in office, to solicit
the affairs of the husband, family, or friends, and
their solicitations bid defiance to laws and regulations.
This obstacle may seem less to those, who, like our
countrymen, are in the precious habit of considering
right, as a barrier against all solicitation.
Nor can such an one, without the evidence of his own
eyes, believe in the desperate state to which things
are reduced in this country, from the omnipotence of
an influence, which, fortunately for the happiness
of the sex itself, does not endeavor to extend itself,
in our country, beyond the domestic line.
Your communications to the Count de Moustier, whatever they may have been, cannot have done injury to my endeavors here, to open the West Indies to us. On this head, the ministers are invincibly mute, though I have often tried to draw them into the subject. I have therefore found it necessary to let it lie, till war, or other circumstances, may force it on. Whenever they are in war with England, they must open