in the northwestern parts of Europe would be, quieted.
All of a sudden, a new flame bursts out in Poland.
The King and his party are devoted to Russia.
The opposition rely on the protection of Prussia.
They have lately become the majority in the confederated
diet, and have passed a vote for subjecting their army
to a commission independent of the King, and propose
a perpetual diet, in which case he will be a perpetual
cipher. Russia declares against such a change
in their constitution, and Prussia has put an army
into readiness, for marching, at a moment’s
warning, on the frontier of Poland. These events
are too recent, to see, as yet, what turn they will
take, or what effect they will have on the peace of
Europe. So is that also, of the lunacy of the
King of England, which is a decided fact, notwithstanding
all the stuff the English papers publish, about his
fevers, his deliriums, &c. The truth is, that
the lunacy declared itself almost at once, and with
as few concomitant complaints, as usually attend the
first developement of that disorder. I suppose
a regency will be established, and if it consists
of a plurality of members, it will, probably, be peaceable.
In this event, it will much favor the present wishes
of this country, which are so decidedly for peace,
that they refused to enter into the mediation between
Sweden and Russia, lest it should commit them.
As soon as the convocation of the States General was
announced, a tranquillity took place through the whole
kingdom: happily, no open rupture had taken place,
in any part of it. The parliament were re-instated
in their functions, at the same time. This was
all they desired; and they had called for the States
General, only through fear that the crown could not
otherwise be forced to re-instate them. Their
end obtained, they began to foresee danger to themselves,
in the States General. They began to lay the
foundation for caviling at the legality of that body,
if its measures should be hostile to them. The
court, to clear itself of the dispute, convened the
Notables, who had acted with general approbation
on the former occasion, and referred to them the forms
of calling and organizing the States General.
These Notables consist principally of Nobility
and Clergy; the few of the Tiers Etat among
them, being either parliament men, or other privileged
persons. The court wished, that, in the future
States General, the members of the Tiers Etat
should equal those of both the other orders, and that
they should form but one House, all together, and
vote by persons, not by orders. But the Notables,
in the true spirit of Priests and Nobles, combining
together against the people, have voted, by five bureaux
out of six, that the people, or Tiers Etat,
shall have no greater number of deputies, than each
of the other orders separately, and that they shall
vote by orders: so that two orders concurring
in a vote, the third will be overruled; for it is