whether the body of the nation, if they could be consulted,
would accept of a
habeas corpus law, if offered
them by the King. If the
Etats Generaux,
when they assemble, do not aim at too much, they may
begin a good constitution. There are three articles
which they may easily obtain; 1. their own meeting,
periodically; 2. the exclusive right of taxation;
3. the right of registering laws and proposing amendments
to them, as exercised now by the parliaments.
This last would be readily approved by the court,
on account of their hostility against the parliaments,
and would lead immediately to the origination of laws:
the second has been already solemnly avowed by the
King; and it is well understood, there would be no
opposition to the first. If they push at much
more, all may fail. I shall not enter further
into public details, because my letter to Mr. Jay
will give them. That contains a request of permission
to return to America the next spring, for the summer
only. The reasons therein urged, drawn from my
private affairs, are very cogent. But there is
another, more cogent on my mind, though of a nature
not to be explained in a public letter. It is
the necessity of attending my daughters, myself, to
their own country, and depositing them safely in the
hands of those, with whom I can safely leave them.
I have deferred this request as long as circumstances
would permit, and am in hopes it will meet with no
difficulty. I have had too many proofs of your
friendship, not to rely on your patronage of it, as,
in all probability, nothing can suffer by a short
absence. But the immediate permission is what
I am anxious about; as by going in April and returning
in October, I shall be sure of pleasant and short passages,
out and in. I must intreat your attention, my
friend, to this matter, and that the answers may be
sent me through several channels.
Mr. Liniozin, at Havre, sent you, by mistake, a package
belonging to somebody else. I do not know what
it contained, but he has written to you on the subject,
and prayed me to do the same, he is likely to suffer
if it be not returned.
Supposing that the funding their foreign debt will
be among the first operations of the new government,
I send you two estimates; the one by myself, the other
by a gentleman infinitely better acquainted with the
subject, showing what fund will suffice to discharge
the principal and interest, as it shall become due,
aided by occasional loans, which the same fund will
repay. I enclose them to you, because collating
them together, and with your own ideas, you will be
able to advise something better than either; but something
must be done. This government will expect, I
fancy, a very satisfactory provision for the payment
of their debt, from the first session of the new Congress.
Perhaps, in this matter, as well as the arrangement
of your foreign affairs, I may be able, when on the
spot with you, to give some information and suggest
some hints, which may render my visit to my native