who held any thing of that kind. The Marquis de
la Fayette was one of these. They had given him
a military command, to be exercised in the south of
France, during the months of August and September
of the present year. This they took from him;
so that he is disgraced, in the ancient language of
the court, but in truth, honorably marked in the eyes
of the nation. The ministers are so sensible of
this, that they have had, separately, private conferences
with him, to endeavor, through him, to keep things
quiet. From the character of the province of
Bretagne, it was much apprehended, for some days, that
the imprisonment of their deputies would have produced
an insurrection. But it took another turn.
The
Cours intermediaire of the province, acknowledged
to be a legal body, deputed eighteen members of their
body to the King. To these he gave an audience,
and the answer, of which I send you a copy. This
is hard enough. Yet I am in hopes the appeal to
the sword will be avoided, and great modifications
in the government be obtained without bloodshed.
As yet none has been spilt, according to the best
evidence I have been able to obtain, notwithstanding
what the foreign newspapers have said to the contrary.
The convocation of the States General has now become
inevitable. Whenever the time shall be announced
certainly, it will keep the nation quiet till they
meet. According to present probabilities, this
must be in the course of the next summer; but to what
movements their meeting and measures may give occasion,
cannot be foreseen. Should a foreign war take
place, still they must assemble the States General,
because they cannot, but by their aid, obtain money
to carry it on. Monsieur de Malesherbes will,
I believe, retire from the King’s Council.
He has been much opposed to the late acts of authority.
The Baron de Breteuil has resigned his secretaryship
of the domestic department; certainly not for the same
reasons, as he is known to have been of opinion, that
the King had compromitted too much of his authority.
The real reason has probably been, an impatience of
acting under a principal minister. His successor
is M. de Villedeuil, lately Comptroller General.
The ambassadors of Tippoo Saib have arrived here.
If their mission has any other object than that of
pomp and ceremony, it is not yet made known.
Though this court has not avowed that they are in possession
of Trincomale, yet the report is believed, and that
possession was taken by General Conway, in consequence
of orders given in the moment that they thought a
war certain. The dispute with the States General
of the United Netherlands, on account of the insult
to M. de St. Priest, does not tend as yet towards
a settlement. He has obtained leave to go to the
waters, and perhaps from thence he may come to Paris,
to await events. Sweden has commenced hostilities
against Russia, by the taking a little fortress by
land. This having been their intention, it is
wonderful, that when their fleet lately met three