to the Virginia convention. A riot has taken
place in New York, which I will state to you from
an eye-witness. It has long been a practice with
the surgeons of that city, to steal from the grave
bodies recently buried. A citizen had lost his
wife: he went, the first or second evening after
her burial, to pay a visit to her grave.. He found
that it had been disturbed, and suspected from what
quarter. He found means to be admitted to the
anatomical lecture of that day, and on his entering
the room, saw the body of his wife, naked and under
dissection. He raised the people immediately.
The body, in the mean time, was secreted. They
entered into and searched the houses of the physicians
whom they most suspected, but found nothing.
One of them however more guilty or more timid than
the rest, took asylum in the prison. The mob considered
this an acknowledgment of guilt. They attacked
the prison. The Governor ordered militia to protect
the culprit, and suppress the mob. The militia,
thinking the mob had just provocation, refused to turn
out. Hereupon the people of more reflection,
thinking it more dangerous that even a guilty person
should be punished without the forms of law, than
that he should escape, armed themselves, and went to
protect the physician. They were received by
the mob with a volley of stones, which wounded several
of them. They hereupon fired on the mob and killed
four. By this time, they received a reinforcement
of other citizens of the militia horse, the appearance
of which, in the critical moment, dispersed the mob.
So ended this chapter of history, which I have detailed
to you, because it may be represented as a political
riot, when politics had nothing to do with it.
Mr. Jay and Baron Steuben were both grievously wounded
in the head by stones. The former still kept his
bed, and the latter his room, when the packet sailed,
which was the 24th of April. I am, with sentiments
of great esteem and respect, Dear Sir, your most obedient
and most humble servant,
Th: Jefferson.
LETTER CXXXIX.—TO JOHN JAY, May 27, 1788
TO JOHN JAY.
(Private.) Paris, May 27, 1788.
Dear Sir,
The change which is likely to take place in the form
of our government, seems to render it proper, that,
during the existence of the present government, an
article should be mentioned which concerns me personally.
Uncertain, however, how far Congress may have decided
to do business when so near the close of their administration;
less capable than those on the spot of foreseeing
the character of the new government; and not fully
confiding in my own judgment, where it is so liable
to be seduced by feeling, I take the liberty of asking
your friendly counsel, and that of my friend Mr. Madison,
and of referring the matter to your judgments and
discretion.