I send you some papers, which indicate symptoms of
resistance. These are the resolution of the Noblesse
of Brittany, the declaration of the Advocate General
of Provence, which is said to express the spirit of
that province; and the Arrete of the Chatelet,
which is the hustings-court of the city of Paris.
Their refusal to act under the new character assigned
them, and the suspension of their principal functions,
are very embarrassing. The clamors this will excite,
and the disorders it may admit, will be loud, and
near to the royal ear and person. The parliamentary
fragments permitted to remain, have already some of
them refused, and probably all will refuse, to act
under that form. The assembly of the clergy which
happens to be sitting, have addressed the King to
call the States General immediately. Of the Dukes
and Peers (thirty-eight in number), nearly half are
either minors or superannuated; two thirds of the
acting half seem disposed to avoid taking a part;
the rest, about eight or nine, have refused, by letters
to the King, to act in the new courts. A proposition
excited among the Dukes and Peers, to assemble and
address the King for a modification of the Plenary
court, seems to show that the government would be willing
to compromise on that head. It has been prevented
by the Dukes and Peers in opposition, because they
suppose that no modification to be made by the government
will give to that body the form they desire, which
is that of a representative of the nation. They
foresee that if the government is forced to this,
they will call them, as nearly as they can, in the
ancient forms; in which case, less good will be to
be expected from them. But they hope they may
be got to concur in a declaration of rights, at least,
so that the nation may be acknowledged to have some
fundamental rights, not alterable by their ordinary
legislature, and that this may form a ground-work
for future improvements. These seem to be the
views of the most enlightened and disinterested characters
of the opposition. But they may be frustrated
by the nation’s making no cry at all, or by
a hasty and premature appeal to arms. There is
neither head nor body in the nation, to promise a
successful opposition to two hundred thousand regular
troops. Some think the army could not be depended
on by the government; but the breaking men to military
discipline, is breaking their spirits to principles
of passive obedience. A firm, but quiet opposition,
will be the most likely to succeed. Whatever
turn this crisis takes, a revolution in their constitution
seems inevitable, unless foreign war supervene, to
suspend the present contest. And a foreign war
they will avoid, if possible, from an inability to
get money. The loan of one hundred and twenty
millions, of the present year, is filled up by such
subscriptions as may be relied on. But that of
eighty millions, proposed for the next year, cannot
be filled up, in the actual situation of things.